Nuclear modification of heavy flavor decayed dielectrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Lejing, Xing, Wen-Jing, Cao, Shanshan, Qin, Guang-You
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911296355565568
author Zhang, Lejing
Xing, Wen-Jing
Cao, Shanshan
Qin, Guang-You
author_facet Zhang, Lejing
Xing, Wen-Jing
Cao, Shanshan
Qin, Guang-You
contents Dielectrons from heavy flavor hadron decays not only constitute a crucial background to their thermal spectrum in high-energy nuclear collisions, from which the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is extracted, but also provide a valuable probe of heavy quark interactions with the QGP. Using a linear Boltzmann transport (LBT) model to describe heavy quark evolution inside the QGP and a hybrid fragmentation-coalescence model for their hadronization, we find heavy quark energy loss softens the invariant mass spectrum of their decayed dielectrons and yields a higher value of the extracted QGP temperature, while coalescence hardens the spectrum and yields a lower value. Taking into account full medium effects leads to higher values of the extracted temperature than using vacuum baselines of heavy flavor decayed dielectrons in analyzing the experimental data. In addition, we find the angular correlations between dielectron pairs are sensitive to heavy quark interactions with the QGP: the radial flow of the QGP enhances the near-side correlations, and scatterings between heavy quarks and the QGP broaden the away-side correlations, with elastic and string interactions playing a dominant role.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nuclear modification of heavy flavor decayed dielectrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Zhang, Lejing
Xing, Wen-Jing
Cao, Shanshan
Qin, Guang-You
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Dielectrons from heavy flavor hadron decays not only constitute a crucial background to their thermal spectrum in high-energy nuclear collisions, from which the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is extracted, but also provide a valuable probe of heavy quark interactions with the QGP. Using a linear Boltzmann transport (LBT) model to describe heavy quark evolution inside the QGP and a hybrid fragmentation-coalescence model for their hadronization, we find heavy quark energy loss softens the invariant mass spectrum of their decayed dielectrons and yields a higher value of the extracted QGP temperature, while coalescence hardens the spectrum and yields a lower value. Taking into account full medium effects leads to higher values of the extracted temperature than using vacuum baselines of heavy flavor decayed dielectrons in analyzing the experimental data. In addition, we find the angular correlations between dielectron pairs are sensitive to heavy quark interactions with the QGP: the radial flow of the QGP enhances the near-side correlations, and scatterings between heavy quarks and the QGP broaden the away-side correlations, with elastic and string interactions playing a dominant role.
title Nuclear modification of heavy flavor decayed dielectrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01592