Robust hyperentanglement self testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Yu-Hao, Wang, Xing-Fu, Du, Ming-Ming, Gu, Shi-Pu, Zhong, Wei, Zhou, Lan, Sheng, Yu-Bo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Yu-Hao
Wang, Xing-Fu
Du, Ming-Ming
Gu, Shi-Pu
Zhong, Wei
Zhou, Lan
Sheng, Yu-Bo
author_facet Wang, Yu-Hao
Wang, Xing-Fu
Du, Ming-Ming
Gu, Shi-Pu
Zhong, Wei
Zhou, Lan
Sheng, Yu-Bo
contents Hyperentanglement, which refers to entanglement encoded in two or more independent degrees of freedom (DOFs), is a valuable resource for the future high-capacity quantum network. Certifying hyperentanglement sources work as intended is critical for the hyperentanglement-based quantum information tasks. Self testing is the strongest certification method for quantum state and measurement under minimal assumptions, even without any knowledge of the devices' inner workings. However, the existing self testing protocols all focus on one-DOF entanglement, which cannot self test the multi-DOF entanglement. In the paper, we propose a hyperentanglement self testing framework. We take the self testing for the polarization-spatial-mode hyperentangled Bell states as an example. The self testing is based on the violation of two-dimension CHSH test in each DOF independently. The two-step swap isometry circuits are proposed for self testing the entanglement in spatial-mode and polarization DOFs, respectively. All the sixteen polarization-spatial-mode hyperentangled Bell states can be self tested. Our hyperentanglement self testing framework has three advantages. First, it is a general hyperentanglement self testing framework, and can be extended to self test multi-DOF hyperentanglement and multipartite hyperentanglement. Second, it can provide the robust hyperentanglement self testing and establish the relation between the lower bound of fidelity and the imperfect violation of Bell-like inequality in each DOF. Third, it is feasible with current experimental technology. Our hyperentanglement self testing framework provides a promising way to certify complex hyperentanglement sources, and has potential application in future high-capacity quantum network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust hyperentanglement self testing
Wang, Yu-Hao
Wang, Xing-Fu
Du, Ming-Ming
Gu, Shi-Pu
Zhong, Wei
Zhou, Lan
Sheng, Yu-Bo
Quantum Physics
Hyperentanglement, which refers to entanglement encoded in two or more independent degrees of freedom (DOFs), is a valuable resource for the future high-capacity quantum network. Certifying hyperentanglement sources work as intended is critical for the hyperentanglement-based quantum information tasks. Self testing is the strongest certification method for quantum state and measurement under minimal assumptions, even without any knowledge of the devices' inner workings. However, the existing self testing protocols all focus on one-DOF entanglement, which cannot self test the multi-DOF entanglement. In the paper, we propose a hyperentanglement self testing framework. We take the self testing for the polarization-spatial-mode hyperentangled Bell states as an example. The self testing is based on the violation of two-dimension CHSH test in each DOF independently. The two-step swap isometry circuits are proposed for self testing the entanglement in spatial-mode and polarization DOFs, respectively. All the sixteen polarization-spatial-mode hyperentangled Bell states can be self tested. Our hyperentanglement self testing framework has three advantages. First, it is a general hyperentanglement self testing framework, and can be extended to self test multi-DOF hyperentanglement and multipartite hyperentanglement. Second, it can provide the robust hyperentanglement self testing and establish the relation between the lower bound of fidelity and the imperfect violation of Bell-like inequality in each DOF. Third, it is feasible with current experimental technology. Our hyperentanglement self testing framework provides a promising way to certify complex hyperentanglement sources, and has potential application in future high-capacity quantum network.
title Robust hyperentanglement self testing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01633