Distinct Modulation Behavior of Superconducting Coherence Peaks Associated with Sign-Reversal Gaps in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hou, Zhiyong, Shang, Zhiyuan, Duan, Wen, Xie, Wei, Yang, Huan, Wen, Hai-Hu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hou, Zhiyong
Shang, Zhiyuan
Duan, Wen
Xie, Wei
Yang, Huan
Wen, Hai-Hu
author_facet Hou, Zhiyong
Shang, Zhiyuan
Duan, Wen
Xie, Wei
Yang, Huan
Wen, Hai-Hu
contents Using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, we reveal two distinct types of superconducting (SC) gap modulations in bulk superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. By analyzing the phase relation between modulations at positive and negative bias, we identify in-phase (particle-hole asymmetric) and anti-phase (particle-hole symmetric) oscillations, corresponding to sign-reversing and sign-preserving scattering processes, respectively. The observed features are consistent with predictions from pair-breaking scattering interference (PBSI) theory and are distinguishable from other alternative mechanisms such as pair density waves. Our results provide compelling evidence that PBSI is the dominant mechanism behind the SC gap modulations in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$, offering new insights into the role of impurity scattering in iron-based superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distinct Modulation Behavior of Superconducting Coherence Peaks Associated with Sign-Reversal Gaps in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$
Hou, Zhiyong
Shang, Zhiyuan
Duan, Wen
Xie, Wei
Yang, Huan
Wen, Hai-Hu
Superconductivity
Using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, we reveal two distinct types of superconducting (SC) gap modulations in bulk superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. By analyzing the phase relation between modulations at positive and negative bias, we identify in-phase (particle-hole asymmetric) and anti-phase (particle-hole symmetric) oscillations, corresponding to sign-reversing and sign-preserving scattering processes, respectively. The observed features are consistent with predictions from pair-breaking scattering interference (PBSI) theory and are distinguishable from other alternative mechanisms such as pair density waves. Our results provide compelling evidence that PBSI is the dominant mechanism behind the SC gap modulations in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$, offering new insights into the role of impurity scattering in iron-based superconductors.
title Distinct Modulation Behavior of Superconducting Coherence Peaks Associated with Sign-Reversal Gaps in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01703