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Main Authors: Xia, Zehui, Bhatia, Pia, Morral, Celia, DiPaolo, Brian, Golovina, Iryna, Buvač-Drndić, Adriana, Lin, Chih-Yuan, Niedzwiecki, David, Drndić, Marija
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01726
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author Xia, Zehui
Bhatia, Pia
Morral, Celia
DiPaolo, Brian
Golovina, Iryna
Buvač-Drndić, Adriana
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Niedzwiecki, David
Drndić, Marija
author_facet Xia, Zehui
Bhatia, Pia
Morral, Celia
DiPaolo, Brian
Golovina, Iryna
Buvač-Drndić, Adriana
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Niedzwiecki, David
Drndić, Marija
contents We report in-situ synthesis of iron oxide particles inside silicon nitride nanopores via a chemical reaction, monitored by current readout. Nanopores were formed by electroporation on glass chips (diameters from 1.7 to 11.3 nm), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) drilling (diameters from 6.5 to 64.6 nm), or hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching (diameters from 12.6 to 36.2 nm) in 5 to 20 nm thick membranes. Nanopores seal on timescales from ~1 ms to ~3.6 s, across a range of sizes and concentrations. We show single and ~5-pore arrays, as fabricated, after sealing, and after cleaning and pore recovery. These results are independent of fabrication method. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), aberration-corrected scanning TEM (AC-STEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) verify the synthesis of mixed magnetite and maghemite iron oxide. This work advances nanoparticle-nanopore chips for applications in biosensing, plasmonics and photonics when position and size control is required.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reversible nanopore sealing and in situ iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis on thin silicon nitride membranes
Xia, Zehui
Bhatia, Pia
Morral, Celia
DiPaolo, Brian
Golovina, Iryna
Buvač-Drndić, Adriana
Lin, Chih-Yuan
Niedzwiecki, David
Drndić, Marija
Materials Science
We report in-situ synthesis of iron oxide particles inside silicon nitride nanopores via a chemical reaction, monitored by current readout. Nanopores were formed by electroporation on glass chips (diameters from 1.7 to 11.3 nm), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) drilling (diameters from 6.5 to 64.6 nm), or hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching (diameters from 12.6 to 36.2 nm) in 5 to 20 nm thick membranes. Nanopores seal on timescales from ~1 ms to ~3.6 s, across a range of sizes and concentrations. We show single and ~5-pore arrays, as fabricated, after sealing, and after cleaning and pore recovery. These results are independent of fabrication method. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), aberration-corrected scanning TEM (AC-STEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) verify the synthesis of mixed magnetite and maghemite iron oxide. This work advances nanoparticle-nanopore chips for applications in biosensing, plasmonics and photonics when position and size control is required.
title Reversible nanopore sealing and in situ iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis on thin silicon nitride membranes
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01726