Time-periodic non-radial solutions near monotone vortices in linearized 2D Euler

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Castro, Ángel, Lear, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Castro, Ángel
Lear, Daniel
author_facet Castro, Ángel
Lear, Daniel
contents We study the linearized 2D Euler equations around radial vortex profiles. Previous works have shown that the strict monotonicity of the vorticity profile leads to axisymmetrization and inviscid damping of non-radial perturbations. Given any strictly decreasing radial vortex, we construct arbitrarily close (in low Hölder norms $C^α$, with $0<α< 1$) radial profiles that are merely non-increasing, for which non-radial, time-periodic solutions to the linearized equation exist. This shows that both axisymmetrization and inviscid damping are not robust under small, low-regularity perturbations of the background profile that violate strict monotonicity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-periodic non-radial solutions near monotone vortices in linearized 2D Euler
Castro, Ángel
Lear, Daniel
Analysis of PDEs
76E05, 76B03, 35Q31, 35Q35
We study the linearized 2D Euler equations around radial vortex profiles. Previous works have shown that the strict monotonicity of the vorticity profile leads to axisymmetrization and inviscid damping of non-radial perturbations. Given any strictly decreasing radial vortex, we construct arbitrarily close (in low Hölder norms $C^α$, with $0<α< 1$) radial profiles that are merely non-increasing, for which non-radial, time-periodic solutions to the linearized equation exist. This shows that both axisymmetrization and inviscid damping are not robust under small, low-regularity perturbations of the background profile that violate strict monotonicity.
title Time-periodic non-radial solutions near monotone vortices in linearized 2D Euler
topic Analysis of PDEs
76E05, 76B03, 35Q31, 35Q35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01730