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Main Authors: De Witte, Sander, Taets, Jeroen, Retzler, Andras, Crevecoeur, Guillaume, Lefebvre, Tom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01754
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author De Witte, Sander
Taets, Jeroen
Retzler, Andras
Crevecoeur, Guillaume
Lefebvre, Tom
author_facet De Witte, Sander
Taets, Jeroen
Retzler, Andras
Crevecoeur, Guillaume
Lefebvre, Tom
contents The popularity of Bayesian Optimization (BO) to automate or support the commissioning of engineering systems is rising. Conventional BO, however, relies on the availability of a scalar objective function. The latter is often difficult to define and rarely captures the nuanced judgement of expert operators in industrial settings. Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) addresses this limitation by relying solely on pairwise preference feedback of a human expert, so-called duels. In this paper, we study PBO's capacity to commission a particular setup where a manipulator needs to push a block towards a target position. We benchmark state-of-the-art algorithms in both simulations and in the real world. Our results confirm that PBO can commission the set-up to the satisfaction of an expert operator whilst relying solely on binary preference feedback. To evaluate to what extend the same result can be achieved using conventional BO we investigate the experts decision consistency against an expert-designed cost function. Our study reveals that the experts fail to define a cost function that is in full agreement with their own decision process as witnessed in the PBO experiments. We then show that the auxiliary cost function that is constructed as a by-product of the PBO algorithms outperforms the expert-designed cost function in terms of decision consistency. Furthermore we demonstrate that this cost function can be used with conventional BO algorithms in an effort to reproduce the optimal design. This proofs the preference based cost function captures the experts' preferences perhaps more effectively than the experts could articulate preference themselves. In conclusion, we discuss downsides and propose directions for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01754
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How to Capture Human Preference: Commissioning of a Robotic Use-Case via Preferential Bayesian Optimisation
De Witte, Sander
Taets, Jeroen
Retzler, Andras
Crevecoeur, Guillaume
Lefebvre, Tom
Systems and Control
The popularity of Bayesian Optimization (BO) to automate or support the commissioning of engineering systems is rising. Conventional BO, however, relies on the availability of a scalar objective function. The latter is often difficult to define and rarely captures the nuanced judgement of expert operators in industrial settings. Preferential Bayesian Optimization (PBO) addresses this limitation by relying solely on pairwise preference feedback of a human expert, so-called duels. In this paper, we study PBO's capacity to commission a particular setup where a manipulator needs to push a block towards a target position. We benchmark state-of-the-art algorithms in both simulations and in the real world. Our results confirm that PBO can commission the set-up to the satisfaction of an expert operator whilst relying solely on binary preference feedback. To evaluate to what extend the same result can be achieved using conventional BO we investigate the experts decision consistency against an expert-designed cost function. Our study reveals that the experts fail to define a cost function that is in full agreement with their own decision process as witnessed in the PBO experiments. We then show that the auxiliary cost function that is constructed as a by-product of the PBO algorithms outperforms the expert-designed cost function in terms of decision consistency. Furthermore we demonstrate that this cost function can be used with conventional BO algorithms in an effort to reproduce the optimal design. This proofs the preference based cost function captures the experts' preferences perhaps more effectively than the experts could articulate preference themselves. In conclusion, we discuss downsides and propose directions for future research.
title How to Capture Human Preference: Commissioning of a Robotic Use-Case via Preferential Bayesian Optimisation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01754