Much Ado About Noising: Dispelling the Myths of Generative Robotic Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pan, Chaoyi, Anantharaman, Giri, Huang, Nai-Chieh, Jin, Claire, Pfrommer, Daniel, Yuan, Chenyang, Permenter, Frank, Qu, Guannan, Boffi, Nicholas, Shi, Guanya, Simchowitz, Max
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pan, Chaoyi
Anantharaman, Giri
Huang, Nai-Chieh
Jin, Claire
Pfrommer, Daniel
Yuan, Chenyang
Permenter, Frank
Qu, Guannan
Boffi, Nicholas
Shi, Guanya
Simchowitz, Max
author_facet Pan, Chaoyi
Anantharaman, Giri
Huang, Nai-Chieh
Jin, Claire
Pfrommer, Daniel
Yuan, Chenyang
Permenter, Frank
Qu, Guannan
Boffi, Nicholas
Shi, Guanya
Simchowitz, Max
contents Generative models, like flows and diffusions, have recently emerged as popular and efficacious policy parameterizations in robotics. There has been much speculation as to the factors underlying their successes, ranging from capturing multi-modal action distribution to expressing more complex behaviors. In this work, we perform a comprehensive evaluation of popular generative control policies (GCPs) on common behavior cloning (BC) benchmarks. We find that GCPs do not owe their success to their ability to capture multi-modality or to express more complex observation-to-action mappings. Instead, we find that their advantage stems from iterative computation, as long as intermediate steps are supervised during training and this supervision is paired with a suitable level of stochasticity. As a validation of our findings, we show that a minimum iterative policy (MIP), a lightweight two-step regression-based policy, essentially matches the performance of flow GCPs, and often outperforms distilled shortcut models. Our results suggest that the distribution-fitting component of GCPs is less salient than commonly believed, and point toward new design spaces focusing solely on control performance. Project page: https://simchowitzlabpublic.github.io/much-ado-about-noising-project/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Much Ado About Noising: Dispelling the Myths of Generative Robotic Control
Pan, Chaoyi
Anantharaman, Giri
Huang, Nai-Chieh
Jin, Claire
Pfrommer, Daniel
Yuan, Chenyang
Permenter, Frank
Qu, Guannan
Boffi, Nicholas
Shi, Guanya
Simchowitz, Max
Robotics
Machine Learning
Generative models, like flows and diffusions, have recently emerged as popular and efficacious policy parameterizations in robotics. There has been much speculation as to the factors underlying their successes, ranging from capturing multi-modal action distribution to expressing more complex behaviors. In this work, we perform a comprehensive evaluation of popular generative control policies (GCPs) on common behavior cloning (BC) benchmarks. We find that GCPs do not owe their success to their ability to capture multi-modality or to express more complex observation-to-action mappings. Instead, we find that their advantage stems from iterative computation, as long as intermediate steps are supervised during training and this supervision is paired with a suitable level of stochasticity. As a validation of our findings, we show that a minimum iterative policy (MIP), a lightweight two-step regression-based policy, essentially matches the performance of flow GCPs, and often outperforms distilled shortcut models. Our results suggest that the distribution-fitting component of GCPs is less salient than commonly believed, and point toward new design spaces focusing solely on control performance. Project page: https://simchowitzlabpublic.github.io/much-ado-about-noising-project/
title Much Ado About Noising: Dispelling the Myths of Generative Robotic Control
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01809