Digital Twin Aided Millimeter Wave MIMO: Site-Specific Beam Codebook Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Luo, Hao, Alkhateeb, Ahmed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Luo, Hao
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
author_facet Luo, Hao
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
contents Learning site-specific beams that adapt to the deployment environment, interference sources, and hardware imperfections can lead to noticeable performance gains in coverage, data rate, and power saving, among other interesting advantages. This learning process, however, typically requires a large number of active interactions/iterations, which limits its practical feasibility and leads to excessive overhead. To address these challenges, we propose a digital twin aided codebook learning framework, where a site-specific digital twin is leveraged to generate synthetic channel data for codebook learning. We also propose to learn separate codebooks for line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight users, leveraging the geometric information provided by the digital twin. Simulation results demonstrate that the codebook learned from the digital twin can adapt to the environment geometry and user distribution, leading to high received signal-to-noise ratio performance. Moreover, we identify the ray-tracing accuracy as the most critical factor in digital twin fidelity that impacts the learned codebook performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digital Twin Aided Millimeter Wave MIMO: Site-Specific Beam Codebook Learning
Luo, Hao
Alkhateeb, Ahmed
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Learning site-specific beams that adapt to the deployment environment, interference sources, and hardware imperfections can lead to noticeable performance gains in coverage, data rate, and power saving, among other interesting advantages. This learning process, however, typically requires a large number of active interactions/iterations, which limits its practical feasibility and leads to excessive overhead. To address these challenges, we propose a digital twin aided codebook learning framework, where a site-specific digital twin is leveraged to generate synthetic channel data for codebook learning. We also propose to learn separate codebooks for line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight users, leveraging the geometric information provided by the digital twin. Simulation results demonstrate that the codebook learned from the digital twin can adapt to the environment geometry and user distribution, leading to high received signal-to-noise ratio performance. Moreover, we identify the ray-tracing accuracy as the most critical factor in digital twin fidelity that impacts the learned codebook performance.
title Digital Twin Aided Millimeter Wave MIMO: Site-Specific Beam Codebook Learning
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01902