Weak coupling for Schrödinger operators with complex potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Behrndt, Jussi, Holzmann, Markus, Siegl, Petr, Weber, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Behrndt, Jussi
Holzmann, Markus
Siegl, Petr
Weber, Nicolas
author_facet Behrndt, Jussi
Holzmann, Markus
Siegl, Petr
Weber, Nicolas
contents We study the discrete eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the essential spectrum of one or two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with complex-valued $ L^p $-potentials in a weak coupling regime. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the potential for the existence or absence of discrete eigenvalues in this regime and also analyze their uniqueness and algebraic multiplicity. Our results can be viewed as natural non-self-adjoint extensions of the well-known classical weak coupling phenomenon for self-adjoint Schrödinger operators with real-valued potentials going back half a century to Simon's famous paper [Simon 1976].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak coupling for Schrödinger operators with complex potentials
Behrndt, Jussi
Holzmann, Markus
Siegl, Petr
Weber, Nicolas
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35J10, 47A10, 47A75, 47B28, 47F05, Secondary: 34L05, 47A55, 47E05
We study the discrete eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the essential spectrum of one or two-dimensional Schrödinger operators with complex-valued $ L^p $-potentials in a weak coupling regime. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the potential for the existence or absence of discrete eigenvalues in this regime and also analyze their uniqueness and algebraic multiplicity. Our results can be viewed as natural non-self-adjoint extensions of the well-known classical weak coupling phenomenon for self-adjoint Schrödinger operators with real-valued potentials going back half a century to Simon's famous paper [Simon 1976].
title Weak coupling for Schrödinger operators with complex potentials
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35J10, 47A10, 47A75, 47B28, 47F05, Secondary: 34L05, 47A55, 47E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01941