Can a Higher Order Markov Chain Be Treated as a First Order Markov Chain?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Xu, Jianhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xu, Jianhong
author_facet Xu, Jianhong
contents It is well known that any higher order Markov chain can be associated with a first order Markov chain. In this primarily expository article, we present the first fairly comprehensive analysis of the relationship between higher order and first order Markov chains, together with illustrative examples. Our main objective is to address the central question as posed in the title.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can a Higher Order Markov Chain Be Treated as a First Order Markov Chain?
Xu, Jianhong
Probability
It is well known that any higher order Markov chain can be associated with a first order Markov chain. In this primarily expository article, we present the first fairly comprehensive analysis of the relationship between higher order and first order Markov chains, together with illustrative examples. Our main objective is to address the central question as posed in the title.
title Can a Higher Order Markov Chain Be Treated as a First Order Markov Chain?
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01969