Parametric processes in nonlinear structures with reflections: an asymptotic-field approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tassis, Tadeu, Poveda-Hospital, Salvador, Quesada, Nicolás, Houde, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tassis, Tadeu
Poveda-Hospital, Salvador
Quesada, Nicolás
Houde, Martin
author_facet Tassis, Tadeu
Poveda-Hospital, Salvador
Quesada, Nicolás
Houde, Martin
contents The generation of engineered quantum states of light via nonlinear processes is fundamental for quantum technologies based on photons. Although embedding nonlinear materials within resonant structures allows for the enhancement and tailoring of photon properties, accurately modeling these quantum interactions remains a challenge. In this work, we apply the asymptotic-fields formalism, an approach based on scattering theory, to describe nonlinear optical processes within a Fabry-Pérot cavity. Unlike previous applications of this formalism, we explicitly account for reflections in the system. We derive the interaction Hamiltonian and calculate photon-pair generation rates using perturbation theory. The versatility of this model is illustrated through three examples: (i) spontaneous parametric down-conversion in an idealized cavity with flat-response mirrors; (ii) the generation of counter-propagating photon pairs in a periodically-poled material; and (iii) spontaneous four-wave mixing in a cavity built with Bragg reflectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_01999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric processes in nonlinear structures with reflections: an asymptotic-field approach
Tassis, Tadeu
Poveda-Hospital, Salvador
Quesada, Nicolás
Houde, Martin
Quantum Physics
The generation of engineered quantum states of light via nonlinear processes is fundamental for quantum technologies based on photons. Although embedding nonlinear materials within resonant structures allows for the enhancement and tailoring of photon properties, accurately modeling these quantum interactions remains a challenge. In this work, we apply the asymptotic-fields formalism, an approach based on scattering theory, to describe nonlinear optical processes within a Fabry-Pérot cavity. Unlike previous applications of this formalism, we explicitly account for reflections in the system. We derive the interaction Hamiltonian and calculate photon-pair generation rates using perturbation theory. The versatility of this model is illustrated through three examples: (i) spontaneous parametric down-conversion in an idealized cavity with flat-response mirrors; (ii) the generation of counter-propagating photon pairs in a periodically-poled material; and (iii) spontaneous four-wave mixing in a cavity built with Bragg reflectors.
title Parametric processes in nonlinear structures with reflections: an asymptotic-field approach
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01999