Quantum Machine Learning for Secondary Frequency Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jahed, Younes Ghazagh, Khatiri, Alireza
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jahed, Younes Ghazagh
Khatiri, Alireza
author_facet Jahed, Younes Ghazagh
Khatiri, Alireza
contents Frequency control in power systems is critical to maintaining stability and preventing blackouts. Traditional methods like meta-heuristic algorithms and machine learning face limitations in real-time applicability and scalability. This paper introduces a novel approach using a pure variational quantum circuit (VQC) for real-time secondary frequency control in diesel generators. Unlike hybrid classical-quantum models, the proposed VQC operates independently during execution, eliminating latency from classical-quantum data exchange. The VQC is trained via supervised learning to map historical frequency deviations to optimal Proportional-Integral (PI) controller parameters using a pre-computed lookup table. Simulations demonstrate that the VQC achieves high prediction accuracy (over 90%) with sufficient quantum measurement shots and generalizes well across diverse test events. The quantum-optimized PI parameters significantly improve transient response, reducing frequency fluctuations and settling time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Machine Learning for Secondary Frequency Control
Jahed, Younes Ghazagh
Khatiri, Alireza
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
I.2.8
Frequency control in power systems is critical to maintaining stability and preventing blackouts. Traditional methods like meta-heuristic algorithms and machine learning face limitations in real-time applicability and scalability. This paper introduces a novel approach using a pure variational quantum circuit (VQC) for real-time secondary frequency control in diesel generators. Unlike hybrid classical-quantum models, the proposed VQC operates independently during execution, eliminating latency from classical-quantum data exchange. The VQC is trained via supervised learning to map historical frequency deviations to optimal Proportional-Integral (PI) controller parameters using a pre-computed lookup table. Simulations demonstrate that the VQC achieves high prediction accuracy (over 90%) with sufficient quantum measurement shots and generalizes well across diverse test events. The quantum-optimized PI parameters significantly improve transient response, reducing frequency fluctuations and settling time.
title Quantum Machine Learning for Secondary Frequency Control
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
I.2.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02065