Return point memory in knitted fabrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dresselhaus, Elizabeth J., Hellebrand, Sonja, Roy, Rajyasri, Mandadapu, Kranthi K., Govindjee, Sanjay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dresselhaus, Elizabeth J.
Hellebrand, Sonja
Roy, Rajyasri
Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Govindjee, Sanjay
author_facet Dresselhaus, Elizabeth J.
Hellebrand, Sonja
Roy, Rajyasri
Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Govindjee, Sanjay
contents The tunable mechanical response of knitted fabrics underpins applications ranging from soft robotics and artificial muscles to morphing electromagnetic field sensors. Elasticity in fabrics emerges from the bending of yarn in the knitted structure; however, properties beyond elasticity are relatively unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that knitted fabrics subjected to cyclic uniaxial stress exhibit significant hysteresis and the remarkable ability to "remember" their response to previous deformations -- reminiscent of classical return point memory in magnetic systems. The hysteretic behavior deviates from the two standard models of hysteresis that usually apply to solid-state materials, viscoelasticity and plasticity. Thus, we develop a phenomenological extension of the Preisach model of hysteresis which well replicates our data, and discuss implications of these results on the underlying mechanisms of memory in knitted fabrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Return point memory in knitted fabrics
Dresselhaus, Elizabeth J.
Hellebrand, Sonja
Roy, Rajyasri
Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Govindjee, Sanjay
Soft Condensed Matter
The tunable mechanical response of knitted fabrics underpins applications ranging from soft robotics and artificial muscles to morphing electromagnetic field sensors. Elasticity in fabrics emerges from the bending of yarn in the knitted structure; however, properties beyond elasticity are relatively unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that knitted fabrics subjected to cyclic uniaxial stress exhibit significant hysteresis and the remarkable ability to "remember" their response to previous deformations -- reminiscent of classical return point memory in magnetic systems. The hysteretic behavior deviates from the two standard models of hysteresis that usually apply to solid-state materials, viscoelasticity and plasticity. Thus, we develop a phenomenological extension of the Preisach model of hysteresis which well replicates our data, and discuss implications of these results on the underlying mechanisms of memory in knitted fabrics.
title Return point memory in knitted fabrics
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02132