Feature Selection Empowered BERT for Detection of Hate Speech with Vocabulary Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desai, Pritish N., Kewalramani, Tanay, Mandal, Srimanta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Desai, Pritish N.
Kewalramani, Tanay
Mandal, Srimanta
author_facet Desai, Pritish N.
Kewalramani, Tanay
Mandal, Srimanta
contents Abusive speech on social media poses a persistent and evolving challenge, driven by the continuous emergence of novel slang and obfuscated terms designed to circumvent detection systems. In this work, we present a data efficient strategy for fine tuning BERT on hate speech classification by significantly reducing training set size without compromising performance. Our approach employs a TF IDF-based sample selection mechanism to retain only the most informative 75 percent of examples, thereby minimizing training overhead. To address the limitations of BERT's native vocabulary in capturing evolving hate speech terminology, we augment the tokenizer with domain-specific slang and lexical variants commonly found in abusive contexts. Experimental results on a widely used hate speech dataset demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance while improving computational efficiency, highlighting its potential for scalable and adaptive abusive content moderation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature Selection Empowered BERT for Detection of Hate Speech with Vocabulary Augmentation
Desai, Pritish N.
Kewalramani, Tanay
Mandal, Srimanta
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abusive speech on social media poses a persistent and evolving challenge, driven by the continuous emergence of novel slang and obfuscated terms designed to circumvent detection systems. In this work, we present a data efficient strategy for fine tuning BERT on hate speech classification by significantly reducing training set size without compromising performance. Our approach employs a TF IDF-based sample selection mechanism to retain only the most informative 75 percent of examples, thereby minimizing training overhead. To address the limitations of BERT's native vocabulary in capturing evolving hate speech terminology, we augment the tokenizer with domain-specific slang and lexical variants commonly found in abusive contexts. Experimental results on a widely used hate speech dataset demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance while improving computational efficiency, highlighting its potential for scalable and adaptive abusive content moderation.
title Feature Selection Empowered BERT for Detection of Hate Speech with Vocabulary Augmentation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02141