A Trefftz Continuous Galerkin method for Helmholtz problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Galante, Nicola, Després, Bruno, Parolin, Emile
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Galante, Nicola
Després, Bruno
Parolin, Emile
author_facet Galante, Nicola
Després, Bruno
Parolin, Emile
contents This work introduces a novel Trefftz Continuous Galerkin (TCG) method for 2D Helmholtz problems based on evanescent plane waves (EPWs). We construct a new globally-conforming discrete space, departing from standard discontinuous Trefftz formulations, and investigate its approximation properties, providing wavenumber-explicit best-approximation error estimates. The mesh is defined by intersecting the domain with a Cartesian grid, and the basis functions are continuous in the whole computational domain, compactly supported, and can be expressed as simple linear combinations of EPWs within each element. This ensures they remain local solutions to the Helmholtz equation and allows the system matrix to be assembled in closed form for polygonal domains. The discrete space provides stable approximations with bounded coefficients and spectral accuracy for analytic Helmholtz solutions. The approximation error is proved to decay exponentially both at a fixed frequency, with respect to the discretization parameters, and along suitable sequences of increasing wavenumbers, with the number of degrees of freedom scaling linearly with the frequency. Numerical results confirm these theoretical estimates for the full Galerkin error.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Trefftz Continuous Galerkin method for Helmholtz problems
Galante, Nicola
Després, Bruno
Parolin, Emile
Numerical Analysis
35J05, 41A30, 42C15, 65N15, 65N30, 65N35
This work introduces a novel Trefftz Continuous Galerkin (TCG) method for 2D Helmholtz problems based on evanescent plane waves (EPWs). We construct a new globally-conforming discrete space, departing from standard discontinuous Trefftz formulations, and investigate its approximation properties, providing wavenumber-explicit best-approximation error estimates. The mesh is defined by intersecting the domain with a Cartesian grid, and the basis functions are continuous in the whole computational domain, compactly supported, and can be expressed as simple linear combinations of EPWs within each element. This ensures they remain local solutions to the Helmholtz equation and allows the system matrix to be assembled in closed form for polygonal domains. The discrete space provides stable approximations with bounded coefficients and spectral accuracy for analytic Helmholtz solutions. The approximation error is proved to decay exponentially both at a fixed frequency, with respect to the discretization parameters, and along suitable sequences of increasing wavenumbers, with the number of degrees of freedom scaling linearly with the frequency. Numerical results confirm these theoretical estimates for the full Galerkin error.
title A Trefftz Continuous Galerkin method for Helmholtz problems
topic Numerical Analysis
35J05, 41A30, 42C15, 65N15, 65N30, 65N35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02145