Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baier, Stephan, Roy, Sayantan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baier, Stephan
Roy, Sayantan
author_facet Baier, Stephan
Roy, Sayantan
contents In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $α$ is an irrational number having a continued fraction expansion with bounded terms (in particular, if $α$ is a quadratic irrational), then the number of primes $p$ in the interval $(X-Y,X]$ satisfying $||pα||<δ$ is asymptotically equal to $2δY/\log X$, provided that $X\ge 10$, $X^{2/3+\varepsilon}\le Y\le X/2$ and $X^{\varepsilon}\max\left\{X^{1/4}Y^{-1/2},X^{2/3}Y^{-1}\right\}\le δ\le 1/2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals
Baier, Stephan
Roy, Sayantan
Number Theory
11J71, 11L20, 11N05, 11N35
In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $α$ is an irrational number having a continued fraction expansion with bounded terms (in particular, if $α$ is a quadratic irrational), then the number of primes $p$ in the interval $(X-Y,X]$ satisfying $||pα||<δ$ is asymptotically equal to $2δY/\log X$, provided that $X\ge 10$, $X^{2/3+\varepsilon}\le Y\le X/2$ and $X^{\varepsilon}\max\left\{X^{1/4}Y^{-1/2},X^{2/3}Y^{-1}\right\}\le δ\le 1/2$.
title Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals
topic Number Theory
11J71, 11L20, 11N05, 11N35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02174