Tolerance Intervals Using Dirichlet Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Choi, Seokjun, Pourmohamad, Tony, Sansó, Bruno
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Choi, Seokjun
Pourmohamad, Tony
Sansó, Bruno
author_facet Choi, Seokjun
Pourmohamad, Tony
Sansó, Bruno
contents In nonclinical pharmaceutical development, tolerance intervals are critical in ensuring product and process quality. They are statistical intervals designed to contain a specified proportion of the population with a given confidence level. Parametric and non-parametric methods have been developed to obtain tolerance intervals. The former work with small samples but can be affected by distribution misspecification. The latter offer larger flexibility but require large sample sizes. As an alternative, we propose Dirichlet process-based Bayesian nonparametric tolerance intervals to overcome the limitations. We develop a computationally efficient tolerance interval construction algorithm based on the analytically tractable quantile process of the Dirichlet process. Simulation studies show that our new approach is very robust to distributional assumptions and performs as efficiently as existing tolerance interval methods. To illustrate how the model works in practice, we apply our method to the tolerance interval estimation for potency data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tolerance Intervals Using Dirichlet Processes
Choi, Seokjun
Pourmohamad, Tony
Sansó, Bruno
Methodology
Computation
In nonclinical pharmaceutical development, tolerance intervals are critical in ensuring product and process quality. They are statistical intervals designed to contain a specified proportion of the population with a given confidence level. Parametric and non-parametric methods have been developed to obtain tolerance intervals. The former work with small samples but can be affected by distribution misspecification. The latter offer larger flexibility but require large sample sizes. As an alternative, we propose Dirichlet process-based Bayesian nonparametric tolerance intervals to overcome the limitations. We develop a computationally efficient tolerance interval construction algorithm based on the analytically tractable quantile process of the Dirichlet process. Simulation studies show that our new approach is very robust to distributional assumptions and performs as efficiently as existing tolerance interval methods. To illustrate how the model works in practice, we apply our method to the tolerance interval estimation for potency data.
title Tolerance Intervals Using Dirichlet Processes
topic Methodology
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02178