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Autori principali: Wang, Sophie L., Quach, Alex, Parsan, Nithin, Yang, John J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02194
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author Wang, Sophie L.
Quach, Alex
Parsan, Nithin
Yang, John J.
author_facet Wang, Sophie L.
Quach, Alex
Parsan, Nithin
Yang, John J.
contents Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have been widely used for interpretability of neural networks, but their learned features often vary across seeds and hyperparameter settings. We introduce Ordered Sparse Autoencoders (OSAE), which extend Matryoshka SAEs by (1) establishing a strict ordering of latent features and (2) deterministically using every feature dimension, avoiding the sampling-based approximations of prior nested SAE methods. Theoretically, we show that OSAEs resolve permutation non-identifiability in settings of sparse dictionary learning where solutions are unique (up to natural symmetries). Empirically on Gemma2-2B and Pythia-70M, we show that OSAEs can help improve consistency compared to Matryoshka baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enforcing Orderedness to Improve Feature Consistency
Wang, Sophie L.
Quach, Alex
Parsan, Nithin
Yang, John J.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have been widely used for interpretability of neural networks, but their learned features often vary across seeds and hyperparameter settings. We introduce Ordered Sparse Autoencoders (OSAE), which extend Matryoshka SAEs by (1) establishing a strict ordering of latent features and (2) deterministically using every feature dimension, avoiding the sampling-based approximations of prior nested SAE methods. Theoretically, we show that OSAEs resolve permutation non-identifiability in settings of sparse dictionary learning where solutions are unique (up to natural symmetries). Empirically on Gemma2-2B and Pythia-70M, we show that OSAEs can help improve consistency compared to Matryoshka baselines.
title Enforcing Orderedness to Improve Feature Consistency
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02194