WhAM: Towards A Translative Model of Sperm Whale Vocalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Paradise, Orr, Muralikrishnan, Pranav, Chen, Liangyuan, García, Hugo Flores, Pardo, Bryan, Diamant, Roee, Gruber, David F., Gero, Shane, Goldwasser, Shafi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Paradise, Orr
Muralikrishnan, Pranav
Chen, Liangyuan
García, Hugo Flores
Pardo, Bryan
Diamant, Roee
Gruber, David F.
Gero, Shane
Goldwasser, Shafi
author_facet Paradise, Orr
Muralikrishnan, Pranav
Chen, Liangyuan
García, Hugo Flores
Pardo, Bryan
Diamant, Roee
Gruber, David F.
Gero, Shane
Goldwasser, Shafi
contents Sperm whales communicate in short sequences of clicks known as codas. We present WhAM (Whale Acoustics Model), the first transformer-based model capable of generating synthetic sperm whale codas from any audio prompt. WhAM is built by finetuning VampNet, a masked acoustic token model pretrained on musical audio, using 10k coda recordings collected over the past two decades. Through iterative masked token prediction, WhAM generates high-fidelity synthetic codas that preserve key acoustic features of the source recordings. We evaluate WhAM's synthetic codas using Fréchet Audio Distance and through perceptual studies with expert marine biologists. On downstream classification tasks including rhythm, social unit, and vowel classification, WhAM's learned representations achieve strong performance, despite being trained for generation rather than classification. Our code is available at https://github.com/Project-CETI/wham
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WhAM: Towards A Translative Model of Sperm Whale Vocalization
Paradise, Orr
Muralikrishnan, Pranav
Chen, Liangyuan
García, Hugo Flores
Pardo, Bryan
Diamant, Roee
Gruber, David F.
Gero, Shane
Goldwasser, Shafi
Machine Learning
Sound
Sperm whales communicate in short sequences of clicks known as codas. We present WhAM (Whale Acoustics Model), the first transformer-based model capable of generating synthetic sperm whale codas from any audio prompt. WhAM is built by finetuning VampNet, a masked acoustic token model pretrained on musical audio, using 10k coda recordings collected over the past two decades. Through iterative masked token prediction, WhAM generates high-fidelity synthetic codas that preserve key acoustic features of the source recordings. We evaluate WhAM's synthetic codas using Fréchet Audio Distance and through perceptual studies with expert marine biologists. On downstream classification tasks including rhythm, social unit, and vowel classification, WhAM's learned representations achieve strong performance, despite being trained for generation rather than classification. Our code is available at https://github.com/Project-CETI/wham
title WhAM: Towards A Translative Model of Sperm Whale Vocalization
topic Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02206