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Main Authors: Sussman, Roberto A., Nájera, Sebastián, Pizaña, Fernando A., Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02238
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author Sussman, Roberto A.
Nájera, Sebastián
Pizaña, Fernando A.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
author_facet Sussman, Roberto A.
Nájera, Sebastián
Pizaña, Fernando A.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
contents We address a long-standing misperception on the gravitational ``arrow of time'', a proposal by Penrose (also known as the ``Weyl-curvature hypothesis") that associates structure formation along timelike directions in which Weyl-curvature scalars become dominant over Ricci scalars. A counterexample of this hypothesis was found by Bonnor on a class of exact solutions describing heat conducting spheres collapsing in a Vaidya background. We show that this result does not hold in the same class of solutions considered as physically viable near FLRW cosmological models, with the heat conduction vector interpreted as a peculiar velocity field. We also discuss the similarities and differences between the gravitational ``arrow of time'' and the gravitational entropy formalism of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the gravitational "arrow of time"
Sussman, Roberto A.
Nájera, Sebastián
Pizaña, Fernando A.
Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We address a long-standing misperception on the gravitational ``arrow of time'', a proposal by Penrose (also known as the ``Weyl-curvature hypothesis") that associates structure formation along timelike directions in which Weyl-curvature scalars become dominant over Ricci scalars. A counterexample of this hypothesis was found by Bonnor on a class of exact solutions describing heat conducting spheres collapsing in a Vaidya background. We show that this result does not hold in the same class of solutions considered as physically viable near FLRW cosmological models, with the heat conduction vector interpreted as a peculiar velocity field. We also discuss the similarities and differences between the gravitational ``arrow of time'' and the gravitational entropy formalism of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol.
title Revisiting the gravitational "arrow of time"
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02238