Phase Transitions as Emergent Geometric Phenomena: A Deterministic Entropy Evolution Law

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Di Cairano, Loris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Di Cairano, Loris
author_facet Di Cairano, Loris
contents We show that thermodynamics can be formulated naturally from the intrinsic geometry of phase space alone-without postulating an ensemble, which instead emerges from the geometric structure itself. Within this formulation, phase transitions are encoded in the geometry of constant-energy manifold: entropy and its derivatives follow from a deterministic equation whose source is built from curvature invariants. As energy increases, geometric transformations in energy-manifold structure drive thermodynamic responses and characterize criticality. We validate this framework through explicit analysis of paradigmatic systems-the 1D XY mean-field model and 2D $ϕ^4$ theory-showing that geometric transformations in energy-manifold structure characterize criticality quantitatively. The framework applies universally to long-range interacting systems and in ensemble-inequivalence regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Transitions as Emergent Geometric Phenomena: A Deterministic Entropy Evolution Law
Di Cairano, Loris
Statistical Mechanics
We show that thermodynamics can be formulated naturally from the intrinsic geometry of phase space alone-without postulating an ensemble, which instead emerges from the geometric structure itself. Within this formulation, phase transitions are encoded in the geometry of constant-energy manifold: entropy and its derivatives follow from a deterministic equation whose source is built from curvature invariants. As energy increases, geometric transformations in energy-manifold structure drive thermodynamic responses and characterize criticality. We validate this framework through explicit analysis of paradigmatic systems-the 1D XY mean-field model and 2D $ϕ^4$ theory-showing that geometric transformations in energy-manifold structure characterize criticality quantitatively. The framework applies universally to long-range interacting systems and in ensemble-inequivalence regimes.
title Phase Transitions as Emergent Geometric Phenomena: A Deterministic Entropy Evolution Law
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02242