Deterministic construction of typical networks in network models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sabhahit, Narayan G., Laber, Moritz, Hartle, Harrison, van der Kolk, Jasper, Scarpino, Samuel V., Klein, Brennan, Krioukov, Dmitri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Laber, Moritz
Hartle, Harrison
van der Kolk, Jasper
Scarpino, Samuel V.
Klein, Brennan
Krioukov, Dmitri
author_facet Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Laber, Moritz
Hartle, Harrison
van der Kolk, Jasper
Scarpino, Samuel V.
Klein, Brennan
Krioukov, Dmitri
contents It is often desirable to assess how well a given dataset is described by a given model. In network science, for instance, one often wants to say that a given real-world network appears to come from a particular network model. In statistical physics, the corresponding problem is about how typical a given state, representing real-world data, is in a particular statistical ensemble. One way to address this problem is to measure the distance between the data and the most typical state in the ensemble. Here, we identify the conditions that allow us to define this most typical state. These conditions hold in a wide class of grand canonical ensembles and their random mixtures. Our main contribution is a deterministic construction of a state that converges to this most typical state in the thermodynamic limit. This construction involves rounds of derandomization procedures, some of which deal with derandomizing point processes, an uncharted territory. We illustrate the construction on one particular network model, deterministic hyperbolic graphs, and its application to real-world networks, many of which we find are close to the most typical network in the model. While our main focus is on network models, our results are very general and apply to any grand canonical ensembles and their random mixtures satisfying certain niceness requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic construction of typical networks in network models
Sabhahit, Narayan G.
Laber, Moritz
Hartle, Harrison
van der Kolk, Jasper
Scarpino, Samuel V.
Klein, Brennan
Krioukov, Dmitri
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Social and Information Networks
It is often desirable to assess how well a given dataset is described by a given model. In network science, for instance, one often wants to say that a given real-world network appears to come from a particular network model. In statistical physics, the corresponding problem is about how typical a given state, representing real-world data, is in a particular statistical ensemble. One way to address this problem is to measure the distance between the data and the most typical state in the ensemble. Here, we identify the conditions that allow us to define this most typical state. These conditions hold in a wide class of grand canonical ensembles and their random mixtures. Our main contribution is a deterministic construction of a state that converges to this most typical state in the thermodynamic limit. This construction involves rounds of derandomization procedures, some of which deal with derandomizing point processes, an uncharted territory. We illustrate the construction on one particular network model, deterministic hyperbolic graphs, and its application to real-world networks, many of which we find are close to the most typical network in the model. While our main focus is on network models, our results are very general and apply to any grand canonical ensembles and their random mixtures satisfying certain niceness requirements.
title Deterministic construction of typical networks in network models
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02254