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Main Authors: Abouhussien, Youssef, Miloshevsky, Gennady
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02308
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author Abouhussien, Youssef
Miloshevsky, Gennady
author_facet Abouhussien, Youssef
Miloshevsky, Gennady
contents Understanding radiation effects in spacecraft components is critical for predicting long-term performance degradation. In this work, a Geant4 Monte Carlo model is developed to compute charge and energy deposition in satellite solar-cell materials exposed to electrons, protons, and X-ray environments. The model is validated against published experimental and computational benchmarks and shows strong agreement across multiple energy ranges. Power-density deposition profiles are then evaluated for a multi-layer solar-cell structure under blackbody soft X-rays, mono-energetic X-rays, and high-energy electrons. The results show that low-energy X-rays dominate damage in surface layers, while high-energy particles penetrate deeper into semiconductor and substrate layers, posing risk to electronic components. These findings highlight the importance of radiation-specific shielding strategies for space solar-cell design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geant4 Modeling of Energy and Charge Deposition in Satellites Solar Cells
Abouhussien, Youssef
Miloshevsky, Gennady
Applied Physics
Computational Physics
Understanding radiation effects in spacecraft components is critical for predicting long-term performance degradation. In this work, a Geant4 Monte Carlo model is developed to compute charge and energy deposition in satellite solar-cell materials exposed to electrons, protons, and X-ray environments. The model is validated against published experimental and computational benchmarks and shows strong agreement across multiple energy ranges. Power-density deposition profiles are then evaluated for a multi-layer solar-cell structure under blackbody soft X-rays, mono-energetic X-rays, and high-energy electrons. The results show that low-energy X-rays dominate damage in surface layers, while high-energy particles penetrate deeper into semiconductor and substrate layers, posing risk to electronic components. These findings highlight the importance of radiation-specific shielding strategies for space solar-cell design.
title Geant4 Modeling of Energy and Charge Deposition in Satellites Solar Cells
topic Applied Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02308