Two Variations on the XTrace Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Hallman, Eric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hallman, Eric
author_facet Hallman, Eric
contents This paper studies two potential modifications of XTrace (Epperly et al., SIMAX 45(1):1-23, 2024), a randomized algorithm for estimating the trace of a matrix. The first is a variance reduction step that averages the output of XTrace over right-multiplications of the test vectors by random orthogonal matrices. The second is to form a low-rank approximation to the matrix using the whole Krylov space produced by the test vectors, rather than the output of a single power iteration as is used by XTrace. Experiments on synthetic data show that the first modification offers only slight benefits in practice, while the second can lead to significant improvements depending on the spectrum of the matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Variations on the XTrace Algorithm
Hallman, Eric
Numerical Analysis
65C05, 65F30, 68W20
This paper studies two potential modifications of XTrace (Epperly et al., SIMAX 45(1):1-23, 2024), a randomized algorithm for estimating the trace of a matrix. The first is a variance reduction step that averages the output of XTrace over right-multiplications of the test vectors by random orthogonal matrices. The second is to form a low-rank approximation to the matrix using the whole Krylov space produced by the test vectors, rather than the output of a single power iteration as is used by XTrace. Experiments on synthetic data show that the first modification offers only slight benefits in practice, while the second can lead to significant improvements depending on the spectrum of the matrix.
title Two Variations on the XTrace Algorithm
topic Numerical Analysis
65C05, 65F30, 68W20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02316