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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Junxiang, Tang, Yunxin, Yuan, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02377
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author Huang, Junxiang
Tang, Yunxin
Yuan, Xiao
author_facet Huang, Junxiang
Tang, Yunxin
Yuan, Xiao
contents Simulating large quantum circuits on hardware with limited qubit counts is often attempted through methods like circuit knitting, which typically incur sample costs that grow exponentially with the number of connections cut. In this work, we introduce a framework based on Cluster-level Light-cone analysis that leverages the natural locality of quantum workloads. We propose two complementary algorithms: the Causal Decoupling Algorithm, which exploits geometric disconnections in the light cone for sampling efficiency, and the Algebraic Decomposition Algorithm, which utilizes algebraic expansion to minimize hardware requirements. These methods allow simulation costs to depend on circuit depth and connectivity rather than system size. Together, our results generalize Lieb-Robinson-inspired locality to modular architectures and establish a quantitative framework for probing local physics on near-term quantum devices by decoupling the simulation cost from the global system size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Local Observables via Cluster-Level Light-Cone Decomposition
Huang, Junxiang
Tang, Yunxin
Yuan, Xiao
Quantum Physics
Simulating large quantum circuits on hardware with limited qubit counts is often attempted through methods like circuit knitting, which typically incur sample costs that grow exponentially with the number of connections cut. In this work, we introduce a framework based on Cluster-level Light-cone analysis that leverages the natural locality of quantum workloads. We propose two complementary algorithms: the Causal Decoupling Algorithm, which exploits geometric disconnections in the light cone for sampling efficiency, and the Algebraic Decomposition Algorithm, which utilizes algebraic expansion to minimize hardware requirements. These methods allow simulation costs to depend on circuit depth and connectivity rather than system size. Together, our results generalize Lieb-Robinson-inspired locality to modular architectures and establish a quantitative framework for probing local physics on near-term quantum devices by decoupling the simulation cost from the global system size.
title Estimating Local Observables via Cluster-Level Light-Cone Decomposition
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02377