Signed Mahonian Polynomials on Colored Derangements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arslan, Hasan, Ahmia, Moussa, Alemdar, Nazmiye
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Arslan, Hasan
Ahmia, Moussa
Alemdar, Nazmiye
author_facet Arslan, Hasan
Ahmia, Moussa
Alemdar, Nazmiye
contents The polynomial $\sum_{π\in W}q^{maj(π)}$ of major index over a classical Weyl group $W$ with a generating set $S$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $W$, and also the polynomial $\sum_{π\in W}(-1)^{l(π)}q^{maj(π)}$ of major index together with sign over the group $W$ is called the signed Mahonian polynomial over the group $W$, where $l$ is the length function on $W$ defined in terms of the generating set $S$. We concern with the signed Mahonian polynomial $$\sum_{π\in D_{n}^{(c)}}(-1)^{L(π)}q^{fmaj(π)}$$ on the set $D_{n}^{(c)}$ of colored derangements in the group $G_{c,n}$ of colored permutations, where $L$ denotes the length function defined by means of a complex root system described by Bremke and Malle in $G_{c,n}$ and $fmaj$ defined by Adin and Roichman in $G_{c,n}$ represents the \textit{flag-major index}, which is a Mahonian statistic. As an application of the formula for signed Mahonian polynomials on the set of colored derangements, we will derive a formula to count colored derangements of even length in $G_{c,n}$ when $c$ is an even number. Finally, we conclude by providing a formula for the difference between the number of derangements of even and odd lengths in $G_{c,n}$ for every positive integer $c$, regardless of whether c is odd or even.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signed Mahonian Polynomials on Colored Derangements
Arslan, Hasan
Ahmia, Moussa
Alemdar, Nazmiye
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15, 05A19
The polynomial $\sum_{π\in W}q^{maj(π)}$ of major index over a classical Weyl group $W$ with a generating set $S$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $W$, and also the polynomial $\sum_{π\in W}(-1)^{l(π)}q^{maj(π)}$ of major index together with sign over the group $W$ is called the signed Mahonian polynomial over the group $W$, where $l$ is the length function on $W$ defined in terms of the generating set $S$. We concern with the signed Mahonian polynomial $$\sum_{π\in D_{n}^{(c)}}(-1)^{L(π)}q^{fmaj(π)}$$ on the set $D_{n}^{(c)}$ of colored derangements in the group $G_{c,n}$ of colored permutations, where $L$ denotes the length function defined by means of a complex root system described by Bremke and Malle in $G_{c,n}$ and $fmaj$ defined by Adin and Roichman in $G_{c,n}$ represents the \textit{flag-major index}, which is a Mahonian statistic. As an application of the formula for signed Mahonian polynomials on the set of colored derangements, we will derive a formula to count colored derangements of even length in $G_{c,n}$ when $c$ is an even number. Finally, we conclude by providing a formula for the difference between the number of derangements of even and odd lengths in $G_{c,n}$ for every positive integer $c$, regardless of whether c is odd or even.
title Signed Mahonian Polynomials on Colored Derangements
topic Combinatorics
05A05, 05A15, 05A19
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02404