WorldMM: Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoning

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Hauptverfasser: Yeo, Woongyeong, Kim, Kangsan, Yoon, Jaehong, Hwang, Sung Ju
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yeo, Woongyeong
Kim, Kangsan
Yoon, Jaehong
Hwang, Sung Ju
author_facet Yeo, Woongyeong
Kim, Kangsan
Yoon, Jaehong
Hwang, Sung Ju
contents Recent advances in video large language models have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding short clips. However, scaling them to hours- or days-long videos remains highly challenging due to limited context capacity and the loss of critical visual details during abstraction. Existing memory-augmented methods mitigate this by leveraging textual summaries of video segments, yet they heavily rely on text and fail to utilize visual evidence when reasoning over complex scenes. Moreover, retrieving from fixed temporal scales further limits their flexibility in capturing events that span variable durations. To address this, we introduce WorldMM, a novel multimodal memory agent that constructs and retrieves from multiple complementary memories, encompassing both textual and visual representations. WorldMM comprises three types of memory: episodic memory indexes factual events across multiple temporal scales, semantic memory continuously updates high-level conceptual knowledge, and visual memory preserves detailed information about scenes. During inference, an adaptive retrieval agent iteratively selects the most relevant memory source and leverages multiple temporal granularities based on the query, continuing until it determines that sufficient information has been gathered. WorldMM significantly outperforms existing baselines across five long video question-answering benchmarks, achieving an average 8.4% performance gain over previous state-of-the-art methods, showing its effectiveness on long video reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WorldMM: Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoning
Yeo, Woongyeong
Kim, Kangsan
Yoon, Jaehong
Hwang, Sung Ju
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Recent advances in video large language models have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding short clips. However, scaling them to hours- or days-long videos remains highly challenging due to limited context capacity and the loss of critical visual details during abstraction. Existing memory-augmented methods mitigate this by leveraging textual summaries of video segments, yet they heavily rely on text and fail to utilize visual evidence when reasoning over complex scenes. Moreover, retrieving from fixed temporal scales further limits their flexibility in capturing events that span variable durations. To address this, we introduce WorldMM, a novel multimodal memory agent that constructs and retrieves from multiple complementary memories, encompassing both textual and visual representations. WorldMM comprises three types of memory: episodic memory indexes factual events across multiple temporal scales, semantic memory continuously updates high-level conceptual knowledge, and visual memory preserves detailed information about scenes. During inference, an adaptive retrieval agent iteratively selects the most relevant memory source and leverages multiple temporal granularities based on the query, continuing until it determines that sufficient information has been gathered. WorldMM significantly outperforms existing baselines across five long video question-answering benchmarks, achieving an average 8.4% performance gain over previous state-of-the-art methods, showing its effectiveness on long video reasoning.
title WorldMM: Dynamic Multimodal Memory Agent for Long Video Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02425