Harnessing Multifractality to Enhance Thermal Stability in Mixed-Phase Vanadium Oxide Thin Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Das, Abhijeet, Yadav, Ram Pratap, Karmakar, Rashmi Roy, Jaiswal, Jyoti, Kumar, Sanjeev
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Das, Abhijeet
Yadav, Ram Pratap
Karmakar, Rashmi Roy
Jaiswal, Jyoti
Kumar, Sanjeev
author_facet Das, Abhijeet
Yadav, Ram Pratap
Karmakar, Rashmi Roy
Jaiswal, Jyoti
Kumar, Sanjeev
contents Vanadium oxide thin films exhibit temperature-driven electronic transitions desirable for sensing and microelectronic applications, yet their performance is often limited by thermal hysteresis. This study demonstrates that electronic stability is governed not simply by roughness or crystallinity but by a unique combination of surface morphological complexity and thermal hysteresis, revealed across films deposited with varying working pressure using Direct Current/Radio Frequency magnetron sputtering. Specifically, the film grown at 15 mTorr shows a distinct convergence of highest morphological vertical complexity and lowest thermal hysteresis, exhibiting nearly reversible transport with activation energies ranging from 0.26 to 0.28 eV and negative temperature coefficients of resistance between -0.0337 and -0.035 K-1. While conventional roughness metrics and mono-fractal parameters do not capture this behavior, multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis uncovers a pronounced peak in multifractality strength, which correlates inversely with thermal hysteresis. This highlights multifractality strength as a predictive descriptor of electronic stability, identifying a multiscale structural signature that enhances stress accommodation during thermal cycling. These results define an optimal deposition window and provide a morphology-guided pathway for developing thermally robust mixed-phase vanadium oxide films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing Multifractality to Enhance Thermal Stability in Mixed-Phase Vanadium Oxide Thin Films
Das, Abhijeet
Yadav, Ram Pratap
Karmakar, Rashmi Roy
Jaiswal, Jyoti
Kumar, Sanjeev
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Vanadium oxide thin films exhibit temperature-driven electronic transitions desirable for sensing and microelectronic applications, yet their performance is often limited by thermal hysteresis. This study demonstrates that electronic stability is governed not simply by roughness or crystallinity but by a unique combination of surface morphological complexity and thermal hysteresis, revealed across films deposited with varying working pressure using Direct Current/Radio Frequency magnetron sputtering. Specifically, the film grown at 15 mTorr shows a distinct convergence of highest morphological vertical complexity and lowest thermal hysteresis, exhibiting nearly reversible transport with activation energies ranging from 0.26 to 0.28 eV and negative temperature coefficients of resistance between -0.0337 and -0.035 K-1. While conventional roughness metrics and mono-fractal parameters do not capture this behavior, multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis uncovers a pronounced peak in multifractality strength, which correlates inversely with thermal hysteresis. This highlights multifractality strength as a predictive descriptor of electronic stability, identifying a multiscale structural signature that enhances stress accommodation during thermal cycling. These results define an optimal deposition window and provide a morphology-guided pathway for developing thermally robust mixed-phase vanadium oxide films.
title Harnessing Multifractality to Enhance Thermal Stability in Mixed-Phase Vanadium Oxide Thin Films
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02430