Plasmonic nanopore to monitor in-pore chemistry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Weihong, Weng, Shukun, Douaki, Ali, Lanzavecchia, German, Zou, Yanqiu, Ma, Qifei, Jin, Huaizhou, Krahne, Roman, Jin, Shangzhong, Tsutsui, Makusu, Garoli, Denis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Weihong
Weng, Shukun
Douaki, Ali
Lanzavecchia, German
Zou, Yanqiu
Ma, Qifei
Jin, Huaizhou
Krahne, Roman
Jin, Shangzhong
Tsutsui, Makusu
Garoli, Denis
author_facet Wang, Weihong
Weng, Shukun
Douaki, Ali
Lanzavecchia, German
Zou, Yanqiu
Ma, Qifei
Jin, Huaizhou
Krahne, Roman
Jin, Shangzhong
Tsutsui, Makusu
Garoli, Denis
contents In solid-state nanopores, achieving reliable control over pore aperture opening and closing (gating) remains a major challenge. Gating can be driven by the applied voltage involving electrically tunable chemical reactions, achieved by selecting appropriate compounds within the nanopore volume. In particular, cyclic precipitation and dissolution of metal phosphates can be triggered by regulating cation transport through an applied transmembrane voltage, thereby enabling reversible pore gating. Under negative bias, metal phosphate precipitates form inside the pore, obstructing ion flow and reducing current. Switching the polarity dissolves the precipitates, restoring ionic conductance. This process effectively produces a nanofluidic diode characterized by a remarkably high rectification ratio. To probe these localized chemical reactions more directly, we employed a plasmonic nanopore that generates strong confined fields, enabling surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) measurements within the nanopore volume during cyclic gating. These measurements not only validate the proposed in-pore chemistry but also highlight the potential of plasmonic nanopores as powerful tools for monitoring nanoscale chemical processes with high spatial resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasmonic nanopore to monitor in-pore chemistry
Wang, Weihong
Weng, Shukun
Douaki, Ali
Lanzavecchia, German
Zou, Yanqiu
Ma, Qifei
Jin, Huaizhou
Krahne, Roman
Jin, Shangzhong
Tsutsui, Makusu
Garoli, Denis
Applied Physics
Optics
In solid-state nanopores, achieving reliable control over pore aperture opening and closing (gating) remains a major challenge. Gating can be driven by the applied voltage involving electrically tunable chemical reactions, achieved by selecting appropriate compounds within the nanopore volume. In particular, cyclic precipitation and dissolution of metal phosphates can be triggered by regulating cation transport through an applied transmembrane voltage, thereby enabling reversible pore gating. Under negative bias, metal phosphate precipitates form inside the pore, obstructing ion flow and reducing current. Switching the polarity dissolves the precipitates, restoring ionic conductance. This process effectively produces a nanofluidic diode characterized by a remarkably high rectification ratio. To probe these localized chemical reactions more directly, we employed a plasmonic nanopore that generates strong confined fields, enabling surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) measurements within the nanopore volume during cyclic gating. These measurements not only validate the proposed in-pore chemistry but also highlight the potential of plasmonic nanopores as powerful tools for monitoring nanoscale chemical processes with high spatial resolution.
title Plasmonic nanopore to monitor in-pore chemistry
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02500