Cell-free versus Conventional Massive MIMO : An Analysis of Channel Capacity based on Channel Measurement in the FR3 Band

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Hauptverfasser: Zhen, Qi, Tang, Pan, Miao, Haiyang, Liu, Enrui, Liu, Ximan, Ding, Zihang, Zhang, Jianhua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhen, Qi
Tang, Pan
Miao, Haiyang
Liu, Enrui
Liu, Ximan
Ding, Zihang
Zhang, Jianhua
author_facet Zhen, Qi
Tang, Pan
Miao, Haiyang
Liu, Enrui
Liu, Ximan
Ding, Zihang
Zhang, Jianhua
contents Cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) has emerged as a promising technology for next generation wireless systems, combining the benefits of distributed antenna systems (DAS) and traditional MIMO technology. In this work, we present the first extensive channel measurements for CF-mMIMO in the mid-band (FR3, 6-24 GHz), using a virtual widely distributed antenna array comprising 512 elements in the urban Macrocell (UMa) environment. Based on the measurement data, this paper compares the channel capacity of CF-mMIMO and Conventional mMIMO under both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). We then analyze how channel capacity varies with Rx positions from the perspectives of the full array and of individual subarrays. Finally, we conclude that the 64-element array configuration yields the greatest advantage in channel capacity for CF-mMIMO in the measurement environment considered, with gains of 14.02\% under LOS and 24.61\% under NLOS conditions. This in-depth analysis of channel capacity in the FR3 band provides critical insights for optimizing CF-mMIMO systems in next generation wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell-free versus Conventional Massive MIMO : An Analysis of Channel Capacity based on Channel Measurement in the FR3 Band
Zhen, Qi
Tang, Pan
Miao, Haiyang
Liu, Enrui
Liu, Ximan
Ding, Zihang
Zhang, Jianhua
Signal Processing
Cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) has emerged as a promising technology for next generation wireless systems, combining the benefits of distributed antenna systems (DAS) and traditional MIMO technology. In this work, we present the first extensive channel measurements for CF-mMIMO in the mid-band (FR3, 6-24 GHz), using a virtual widely distributed antenna array comprising 512 elements in the urban Macrocell (UMa) environment. Based on the measurement data, this paper compares the channel capacity of CF-mMIMO and Conventional mMIMO under both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). We then analyze how channel capacity varies with Rx positions from the perspectives of the full array and of individual subarrays. Finally, we conclude that the 64-element array configuration yields the greatest advantage in channel capacity for CF-mMIMO in the measurement environment considered, with gains of 14.02\% under LOS and 24.61\% under NLOS conditions. This in-depth analysis of channel capacity in the FR3 band provides critical insights for optimizing CF-mMIMO systems in next generation wireless networks.
title Cell-free versus Conventional Massive MIMO : An Analysis of Channel Capacity based on Channel Measurement in the FR3 Band
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02501