Two-Stage Vision Transformer for Image Restoration: Colorization Pretraining + Residual Upsampling

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Auteurs principaux: Chaudhary, Aditya, Singh, Prachet Dev, Jha, Ankit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chaudhary, Aditya
Singh, Prachet Dev
Jha, Ankit
author_facet Chaudhary, Aditya
Singh, Prachet Dev
Jha, Ankit
contents In computer vision, Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is still a difficult problem. We present ViT-SR, a new technique to improve the performance of a Vision Transformer (ViT) employing a two-stage training strategy. In our method, the model learns rich, generalizable visual representations from the data itself through a self-supervised pretraining phase on a colourization task. The pre-trained model is then adjusted for 4x super-resolution. By predicting the addition of a high-frequency residual image to an initial bicubic interpolation, this design simplifies residual learning. ViT-SR, trained and evaluated on the DIV2K benchmark dataset, achieves an impressive SSIM of 0.712 and PSNR of 22.90 dB. These results demonstrate the efficacy of our two-stage approach and highlight the potential of self-supervised pre-training for complex image restoration tasks. Further improvements may be possible with larger ViT architectures or alternative pretext tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Stage Vision Transformer for Image Restoration: Colorization Pretraining + Residual Upsampling
Chaudhary, Aditya
Singh, Prachet Dev
Jha, Ankit
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In computer vision, Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) is still a difficult problem. We present ViT-SR, a new technique to improve the performance of a Vision Transformer (ViT) employing a two-stage training strategy. In our method, the model learns rich, generalizable visual representations from the data itself through a self-supervised pretraining phase on a colourization task. The pre-trained model is then adjusted for 4x super-resolution. By predicting the addition of a high-frequency residual image to an initial bicubic interpolation, this design simplifies residual learning. ViT-SR, trained and evaluated on the DIV2K benchmark dataset, achieves an impressive SSIM of 0.712 and PSNR of 22.90 dB. These results demonstrate the efficacy of our two-stage approach and highlight the potential of self-supervised pre-training for complex image restoration tasks. Further improvements may be possible with larger ViT architectures or alternative pretext tasks.
title Two-Stage Vision Transformer for Image Restoration: Colorization Pretraining + Residual Upsampling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02512