Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rockinger, Tobias, Szentpéteri, Bálint, Csonka, Szabolcs, Marocko, Marina, Amann, Julia, Gan, Ziyang, George, Antony, Turchanin, Andrey, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Weiss, Dieter, Makk, Péter, Eroms, Jonathan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rockinger, Tobias
Szentpéteri, Bálint
Csonka, Szabolcs
Marocko, Marina
Amann, Julia
Gan, Ziyang
George, Antony
Turchanin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Weiss, Dieter
Makk, Péter
Eroms, Jonathan
author_facet Rockinger, Tobias
Szentpéteri, Bálint
Csonka, Szabolcs
Marocko, Marina
Amann, Julia
Gan, Ziyang
George, Antony
Turchanin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Weiss, Dieter
Makk, Péter
Eroms, Jonathan
contents Recently, proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been observed in heterostructures consisting of monolayer graphene (ML-G) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as WSe$_{2}$. Successful tuning of SOC in graphene/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructures by applying mechanical pressure and electric fields was also demonstrated in previous studies. In addition, theoretical calculations predicted a strong dependence of the proximity-induced SOC on the twist angle between graphene and TMDC. Here, we put these predictions to experimental test in ML-G/ML-WSe$_{2}$/hBN-heterostructures, where the twist angle is determined by aligning fractured edges, and by crystallographic etching of graphene. By performing weak anti-localization measurements, we determine the strength of the Rasbha-type SOC ($λ_\mathrm{R}$) and the valley-Zeeman-type SOC ($λ_\mathrm{VZ}$). Our experiments confirm a strong twist angle dependence of the proximity-induced SOC in agreement with theoretical predictions. Finally, we demonstrate the tunability of the SOC strength via mechanical pressure, which is in agreement with earlier findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructures
Rockinger, Tobias
Szentpéteri, Bálint
Csonka, Szabolcs
Marocko, Marina
Amann, Julia
Gan, Ziyang
George, Antony
Turchanin, Andrey
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Weiss, Dieter
Makk, Péter
Eroms, Jonathan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recently, proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has been observed in heterostructures consisting of monolayer graphene (ML-G) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as WSe$_{2}$. Successful tuning of SOC in graphene/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructures by applying mechanical pressure and electric fields was also demonstrated in previous studies. In addition, theoretical calculations predicted a strong dependence of the proximity-induced SOC on the twist angle between graphene and TMDC. Here, we put these predictions to experimental test in ML-G/ML-WSe$_{2}$/hBN-heterostructures, where the twist angle is determined by aligning fractured edges, and by crystallographic etching of graphene. By performing weak anti-localization measurements, we determine the strength of the Rasbha-type SOC ($λ_\mathrm{R}$) and the valley-Zeeman-type SOC ($λ_\mathrm{VZ}$). Our experiments confirm a strong twist angle dependence of the proximity-induced SOC in agreement with theoretical predictions. Finally, we demonstrate the tunability of the SOC strength via mechanical pressure, which is in agreement with earlier findings.
title Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/WSe$_{2}$ heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02522