Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghori, Salman, Adil, Ania, Ornik, Melkior, Feron, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02562
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908687264645120
author Ghori, Salman
Adil, Ania
Ornik, Melkior
Feron, Eric
author_facet Ghori, Salman
Adil, Ania
Ornik, Melkior
Feron, Eric
contents Intersections present significant challenges in traffic management, where ensuring safety and efficiency is essential for effective flow. However, these goals are often achieved at the expense of fairness, which is critical for trustworthiness and long-term sustainability. This paper investigates how the timing of centralized intervention affects the management of autonomous agents at a signal-less, orthogonal intersection, while satisfying safety constraints, evaluating efficiency, and ensuring fairness. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach is used to optimize agent coordination within a circular control zone centered at the intersection. We introduce the concept of fairness, measured via pairwise reversal counts, and incorporate fairness constraints into the MILP framework. We then study the relationship between fairness and system efficiency and its impact on platoon formation. Finally, simulation studies analyze the effectiveness of early versus late intervention strategies and fairness-aware control, focusing on safe, efficient, and robust management of agents within the control zone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intervention Strategies for Fairness and Efficiency at Autonomous Single-Intersection Traffic Flows
Ghori, Salman
Adil, Ania
Ornik, Melkior
Feron, Eric
Systems and Control
Intersections present significant challenges in traffic management, where ensuring safety and efficiency is essential for effective flow. However, these goals are often achieved at the expense of fairness, which is critical for trustworthiness and long-term sustainability. This paper investigates how the timing of centralized intervention affects the management of autonomous agents at a signal-less, orthogonal intersection, while satisfying safety constraints, evaluating efficiency, and ensuring fairness. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach is used to optimize agent coordination within a circular control zone centered at the intersection. We introduce the concept of fairness, measured via pairwise reversal counts, and incorporate fairness constraints into the MILP framework. We then study the relationship between fairness and system efficiency and its impact on platoon formation. Finally, simulation studies analyze the effectiveness of early versus late intervention strategies and fairness-aware control, focusing on safe, efficient, and robust management of agents within the control zone.
title Intervention Strategies for Fairness and Efficiency at Autonomous Single-Intersection Traffic Flows
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02562