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Main Authors: Yuan, Kun, Sun, Min Woo, Chen, Zhen, Lozano, Alejandro, He, Xiangteng, Li, Shi, Navab, Nassir, Sun, Xiaoxiao, Padoy, Nicolas, Yeung-Levy, Serena
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02566
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author Yuan, Kun
Sun, Min Woo
Chen, Zhen
Lozano, Alejandro
He, Xiangteng
Li, Shi
Navab, Nassir
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Padoy, Nicolas
Yeung-Levy, Serena
author_facet Yuan, Kun
Sun, Min Woo
Chen, Zhen
Lozano, Alejandro
He, Xiangteng
Li, Shi
Navab, Nassir
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Padoy, Nicolas
Yeung-Levy, Serena
contents There is a growing interest in developing strong biomedical vision-language models. A popular approach to achieve robust representations is to use web-scale scientific data. However, current biomedical vision-language pretraining typically compresses rich scientific figures and text into coarse figure-level pairs, discarding the fine-grained correspondences that clinicians actually rely on when zooming into local structures. To tackle this issue, we introduce Panel2Patch, a novel data pipeline that mines hierarchical structure from existing biomedical scientific literature, i.e., multi-panel, marker-heavy figures and their surrounding text, and converts them into multi-granular supervision. Given scientific figures and captions, Panel2Patch parses layouts, panels, and visual markers, then constructs hierarchical aligned vision-language pairs at the figure, panel, and patch levels, preserving local semantics instead of treating each figure as a single data sample. Built on this hierarchical corpus, we develop a granularity-aware pretraining strategy that unifies heterogeneous objectives from coarse didactic descriptions to fine region-focused phrases. By applying Panel2Patch to only a small set of the literature figures, we extract far more effective supervision than prior pipelines, enabling substantially better performance with less pretraining data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Panel to Pixel: Zoom-In Vision-Language Pretraining from Biomedical Scientific Literature
Yuan, Kun
Sun, Min Woo
Chen, Zhen
Lozano, Alejandro
He, Xiangteng
Li, Shi
Navab, Nassir
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Padoy, Nicolas
Yeung-Levy, Serena
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
There is a growing interest in developing strong biomedical vision-language models. A popular approach to achieve robust representations is to use web-scale scientific data. However, current biomedical vision-language pretraining typically compresses rich scientific figures and text into coarse figure-level pairs, discarding the fine-grained correspondences that clinicians actually rely on when zooming into local structures. To tackle this issue, we introduce Panel2Patch, a novel data pipeline that mines hierarchical structure from existing biomedical scientific literature, i.e., multi-panel, marker-heavy figures and their surrounding text, and converts them into multi-granular supervision. Given scientific figures and captions, Panel2Patch parses layouts, panels, and visual markers, then constructs hierarchical aligned vision-language pairs at the figure, panel, and patch levels, preserving local semantics instead of treating each figure as a single data sample. Built on this hierarchical corpus, we develop a granularity-aware pretraining strategy that unifies heterogeneous objectives from coarse didactic descriptions to fine region-focused phrases. By applying Panel2Patch to only a small set of the literature figures, we extract far more effective supervision than prior pipelines, enabling substantially better performance with less pretraining data.
title From Panel to Pixel: Zoom-In Vision-Language Pretraining from Biomedical Scientific Literature
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02566