Anderson localization in high-contrast media with random spherical inclusions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Capoferri, Matteo, Täufer, Matthias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Capoferri, Matteo
Täufer, Matthias
author_facet Capoferri, Matteo
Täufer, Matthias
contents We study spectral properties of partial differential operators modelling composite materials with highly contrasting constituents, comprised of soft spherical inclusions with random radii dispersed in a stiff matrix. Such operators have recently attracted significant interest from the research community, including in the context of stochastic homogenization. In particular, it has been proved that the spectrum of these operators may feature a band-gap structure in the regime where heterogeneities take place on a sufficiently small scale. However, the nature of the limiting (as the small scale tends to zero) spectrum in the above setting is non-classical and not completely understood. In this paper we prove for the first time that Anderson localization occurs near band edges, thus shedding light on the limiting spectral behaviour. Our results rely on recent nontrivial advancements in quantitative unique continuation for PDEs, in combination with assumptions on the model that are standard in the Anderson localization literature, and which we plan to relax in future works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anderson localization in high-contrast media with random spherical inclusions
Capoferri, Matteo
Täufer, Matthias
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 47B80, 74A40. Secondary 35B27, 35R60, 74S25, 82B44
We study spectral properties of partial differential operators modelling composite materials with highly contrasting constituents, comprised of soft spherical inclusions with random radii dispersed in a stiff matrix. Such operators have recently attracted significant interest from the research community, including in the context of stochastic homogenization. In particular, it has been proved that the spectrum of these operators may feature a band-gap structure in the regime where heterogeneities take place on a sufficiently small scale. However, the nature of the limiting (as the small scale tends to zero) spectrum in the above setting is non-classical and not completely understood. In this paper we prove for the first time that Anderson localization occurs near band edges, thus shedding light on the limiting spectral behaviour. Our results rely on recent nontrivial advancements in quantitative unique continuation for PDEs, in combination with assumptions on the model that are standard in the Anderson localization literature, and which we plan to relax in future works.
title Anderson localization in high-contrast media with random spherical inclusions
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 47B80, 74A40. Secondary 35B27, 35R60, 74S25, 82B44
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02568