Zero-Forcing MU-MIMO Precoding under Power Amplifier Non-Linearities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alegría, Juan Vidal, Sheikhi, Ashkan, Edfors, Ove
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Alegría, Juan Vidal
Sheikhi, Ashkan
Edfors, Ove
author_facet Alegría, Juan Vidal
Sheikhi, Ashkan
Edfors, Ove
contents In multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, the non-linear behavior of the power amplifiers (PAs) may cause degradation of the linear precoding schemes dealing with interference between user equipments (UEs), e.g., the zero-forcing (ZF) precoder. One way to minimize this effect is to use digital-pre-distortion (DPD) modules to linearize the PAs. However, using perfect DPD modules is costly and it may incur significant power consumption. As an alternative, we consider the problem of characterizing non-linearity-aware ZF (NLA-ZF) precoding schemes, hereby defined as linear precoders that achieve perfect interference cancellation in the presence of PA non-linearity by exploiting knowledge of this non-linear response. We provide initial iterative solutions that allow achieving NLA-ZF (up to adjustable tolerance) in a two-UE downlink MU-MIMO scenario where the base station (BS) has an even number of antennas, and each antenna is connected to a PA exhibiting third-order memory-less non-linear behavior. The proposed approach allows for performance gains in scenarios with significant residual interference.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Zero-Forcing MU-MIMO Precoding under Power Amplifier Non-Linearities
Alegría, Juan Vidal
Sheikhi, Ashkan
Edfors, Ove
Signal Processing
Information Theory
In multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, the non-linear behavior of the power amplifiers (PAs) may cause degradation of the linear precoding schemes dealing with interference between user equipments (UEs), e.g., the zero-forcing (ZF) precoder. One way to minimize this effect is to use digital-pre-distortion (DPD) modules to linearize the PAs. However, using perfect DPD modules is costly and it may incur significant power consumption. As an alternative, we consider the problem of characterizing non-linearity-aware ZF (NLA-ZF) precoding schemes, hereby defined as linear precoders that achieve perfect interference cancellation in the presence of PA non-linearity by exploiting knowledge of this non-linear response. We provide initial iterative solutions that allow achieving NLA-ZF (up to adjustable tolerance) in a two-UE downlink MU-MIMO scenario where the base station (BS) has an even number of antennas, and each antenna is connected to a PA exhibiting third-order memory-less non-linear behavior. The proposed approach allows for performance gains in scenarios with significant residual interference.
title Zero-Forcing MU-MIMO Precoding under Power Amplifier Non-Linearities
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02573