Joint Beamforming and Matching for Ultra-Dense Massive Antenna Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nolasco-Ferencikova, Carolina, Schwan, Georg, Rolny, Raphael, Stutz-Tirri, Alexander, Studer, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nolasco-Ferencikova, Carolina
Schwan, Georg
Rolny, Raphael
Stutz-Tirri, Alexander
Studer, Christoph
author_facet Nolasco-Ferencikova, Carolina
Schwan, Georg
Rolny, Raphael
Stutz-Tirri, Alexander
Studer, Christoph
contents Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) offers substantial spectral-efficiency gains, but scaling to very large antenna arrays with conventional all-digital and hybrid beamforming architectures quickly results in excessively high costs and power consumption. Low-cost, switch-based architectures have recently emerged as a potential alternative. However, prior studies rely on simplified models that ignore (among others) antenna coupling, radiation patterns, and matching losses, resulting in inaccurate performance predictions. In this paper, we use a physically consistent electromagnetic modeling framework to analyze an ultra-dense patch-antenna array architecture that performs joint beamforming and matching using networks of inexpensive RF switches. Our results demonstrate that simple, switch-based beamforming architectures can approach the antenna-gain of all-digital solutions at significantly lower cost and complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Beamforming and Matching for Ultra-Dense Massive Antenna Arrays
Nolasco-Ferencikova, Carolina
Schwan, Georg
Rolny, Raphael
Stutz-Tirri, Alexander
Studer, Christoph
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) offers substantial spectral-efficiency gains, but scaling to very large antenna arrays with conventional all-digital and hybrid beamforming architectures quickly results in excessively high costs and power consumption. Low-cost, switch-based architectures have recently emerged as a potential alternative. However, prior studies rely on simplified models that ignore (among others) antenna coupling, radiation patterns, and matching losses, resulting in inaccurate performance predictions. In this paper, we use a physically consistent electromagnetic modeling framework to analyze an ultra-dense patch-antenna array architecture that performs joint beamforming and matching using networks of inexpensive RF switches. Our results demonstrate that simple, switch-based beamforming architectures can approach the antenna-gain of all-digital solutions at significantly lower cost and complexity.
title Joint Beamforming and Matching for Ultra-Dense Massive Antenna Arrays
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02628