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Main Authors: Yan, Mao-Jun, An, Chun-Sheng, Deng, Cheng-Rong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02655
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author Yan, Mao-Jun
An, Chun-Sheng
Deng, Cheng-Rong
author_facet Yan, Mao-Jun
An, Chun-Sheng
Deng, Cheng-Rong
contents We assess possible axial-vector states with $G$-parity $\left(G=\pm 1\right)$ dynamically generated by pseudoscalar-vector interactions in coupled channels, driven by the Weinberg-Tomozawa term at leading order in chiral perturbation theory. The $S$-wave amplitudes are unitarized via the Bethe-Salpeter equation, and poles of the unitarized amplitudes are searched for in the complex energy plane. In the isovector sector with $I^G(J^{PC})=1^{\pm}(1^{+\mp})$, we identify two poles around 1400 MeV in the second Riemann sheet below the $K^*\bar{K}$ mass threshold. The $G=+1$ and $G=-1$ poles can be one of the origins of the peaks in the $f_0(980)π$ and $ϕπ^0$ mass spectra reported by the COMPASS and BESIII collaborations, respectively, in the $πN \to πππN$ and $J/ψ\to ηϕπ$ processes, in addition to triangle singularity effects discussed in the literature. Additionally, the poles in the isoscalar sector may explain the nontrivial behavior of the $K^*\bar{K}$ spectra line shapes measured by several experiments in different reactions. Specifically, for the $0^+(1^{++})$ case, we find a sizeable $K^*\bar{K}$ component for the $f_1(1420)$. In the $0^-(1^{+-})$ scenario, the pole strongly coupled to $ρπ$ can be associated with the $h_1(1170)$ resonance. Lastly, in this same sector, we identify a higher pole that dominates the $K^*\bar{K}$ invariant mass in the $χ_{cJ} \to ϕK^*\bar{K}$ decay, where the \(h_1(1415)\) is observed in the BESIII data.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reevaluating the $a_1(1420)$ enhancement and its molecular partners in the low-lying axial-vector meson spectrum
Yan, Mao-Jun
An, Chun-Sheng
Deng, Cheng-Rong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We assess possible axial-vector states with $G$-parity $\left(G=\pm 1\right)$ dynamically generated by pseudoscalar-vector interactions in coupled channels, driven by the Weinberg-Tomozawa term at leading order in chiral perturbation theory. The $S$-wave amplitudes are unitarized via the Bethe-Salpeter equation, and poles of the unitarized amplitudes are searched for in the complex energy plane. In the isovector sector with $I^G(J^{PC})=1^{\pm}(1^{+\mp})$, we identify two poles around 1400 MeV in the second Riemann sheet below the $K^*\bar{K}$ mass threshold. The $G=+1$ and $G=-1$ poles can be one of the origins of the peaks in the $f_0(980)π$ and $ϕπ^0$ mass spectra reported by the COMPASS and BESIII collaborations, respectively, in the $πN \to πππN$ and $J/ψ\to ηϕπ$ processes, in addition to triangle singularity effects discussed in the literature. Additionally, the poles in the isoscalar sector may explain the nontrivial behavior of the $K^*\bar{K}$ spectra line shapes measured by several experiments in different reactions. Specifically, for the $0^+(1^{++})$ case, we find a sizeable $K^*\bar{K}$ component for the $f_1(1420)$. In the $0^-(1^{+-})$ scenario, the pole strongly coupled to $ρπ$ can be associated with the $h_1(1170)$ resonance. Lastly, in this same sector, we identify a higher pole that dominates the $K^*\bar{K}$ invariant mass in the $χ_{cJ} \to ϕK^*\bar{K}$ decay, where the \(h_1(1415)\) is observed in the BESIII data.
title Reevaluating the $a_1(1420)$ enhancement and its molecular partners in the low-lying axial-vector meson spectrum
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02655