Multimode interface between optical free-space- and waveguide modes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stranden, Teresia, Korichi, Oussama, Eriksson, Matias, Cherchi, Matteo, Thomas, George, Fickler, Robert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Stranden, Teresia
Korichi, Oussama
Eriksson, Matias
Cherchi, Matteo
Thomas, George
Fickler, Robert
author_facet Stranden, Teresia
Korichi, Oussama
Eriksson, Matias
Cherchi, Matteo
Thomas, George
Fickler, Robert
contents Free-space and on-chip photonic systems are key components in optical communication networks. While free-space beams allow for the flexible generation and manipulation of spatial modes, integrated waveguides provide compact and stable platforms for on-chip signal processing. Bridging these two domains is essential for scalable multi-mode communication networks. Here, we present an efficient, broadband interface capable of converting multiple higher-order free-space Laguerre-Gauss (LG) modes into corresponding waveguide modes using the multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) scheme. We experimentally demonstrate low-crosstalk mode conversion between various set of three LG modes, and the first three TE modes of a multimode silicon waveguide across the telecom C-band. The system operates passively without active switching and can be adapted to different spatial mode sets. This platform provides a pathway to increased data capacities and may enable more compact and efficient multi-mode optical communication and on-chip processing schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimode interface between optical free-space- and waveguide modes
Stranden, Teresia
Korichi, Oussama
Eriksson, Matias
Cherchi, Matteo
Thomas, George
Fickler, Robert
Optics
Free-space and on-chip photonic systems are key components in optical communication networks. While free-space beams allow for the flexible generation and manipulation of spatial modes, integrated waveguides provide compact and stable platforms for on-chip signal processing. Bridging these two domains is essential for scalable multi-mode communication networks. Here, we present an efficient, broadband interface capable of converting multiple higher-order free-space Laguerre-Gauss (LG) modes into corresponding waveguide modes using the multi-plane light conversion (MPLC) scheme. We experimentally demonstrate low-crosstalk mode conversion between various set of three LG modes, and the first three TE modes of a multimode silicon waveguide across the telecom C-band. The system operates passively without active switching and can be adapted to different spatial mode sets. This platform provides a pathway to increased data capacities and may enable more compact and efficient multi-mode optical communication and on-chip processing schemes.
title Multimode interface between optical free-space- and waveguide modes
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02658