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Main Authors: Rodrigues, Luiz A., Duarte Jr., Elias P., Arantes, Luciana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02683
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author Rodrigues, Luiz A.
Duarte Jr., Elias P.
Arantes, Luciana
author_facet Rodrigues, Luiz A.
Duarte Jr., Elias P.
Arantes, Luciana
contents The most common strategy for enabling a process in a distributed system to broadcast a message is one-to-all communication. However, this approach is not scalable, as it places a heavy load on the sender. This work presents an autonomic algorithm that enables the $n$ processes in a distributed system to build and maintain a spanning tree connecting themselves. In this context, processes are the vertices of the spanning tree. By definition, a spanning tree connects all processes without forming cycles. The proposed algorithm ensures that every vertex in the spanning tree has both an in-degree and the tree depth of at most $log_2 n$. When all processes are correct, the degree of each process is exactly $log_2 n$. A spanning tree is dynamically created from any source process and is transparently reconstructed as processes fail or recover. Up to $n-1$ processes can fail, and the correct processes remain connected through a scalable, functioning spanning tree. To build and maintain the tree, processes use the VCube virtual topology, which also serves as a failure detector. Two broadcast algorithms based on the autonomic spanning tree algorithm are presented: one for best-effort broadcast and one for reliable broadcast. Simulation results are provided, including comparisons with other alternatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed and Autonomic Minimum Spanning Trees
Rodrigues, Luiz A.
Duarte Jr., Elias P.
Arantes, Luciana
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The most common strategy for enabling a process in a distributed system to broadcast a message is one-to-all communication. However, this approach is not scalable, as it places a heavy load on the sender. This work presents an autonomic algorithm that enables the $n$ processes in a distributed system to build and maintain a spanning tree connecting themselves. In this context, processes are the vertices of the spanning tree. By definition, a spanning tree connects all processes without forming cycles. The proposed algorithm ensures that every vertex in the spanning tree has both an in-degree and the tree depth of at most $log_2 n$. When all processes are correct, the degree of each process is exactly $log_2 n$. A spanning tree is dynamically created from any source process and is transparently reconstructed as processes fail or recover. Up to $n-1$ processes can fail, and the correct processes remain connected through a scalable, functioning spanning tree. To build and maintain the tree, processes use the VCube virtual topology, which also serves as a failure detector. Two broadcast algorithms based on the autonomic spanning tree algorithm are presented: one for best-effort broadcast and one for reliable broadcast. Simulation results are provided, including comparisons with other alternatives.
title Distributed and Autonomic Minimum Spanning Trees
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02683