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Main Authors: Aivalis, Theodoros, Klampanos, Iraklis A., Troumpoukis, Antonis, Jose, Joemon M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02713
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author Aivalis, Theodoros
Klampanos, Iraklis A.
Troumpoukis, Antonis
Jose, Joemon M.
author_facet Aivalis, Theodoros
Klampanos, Iraklis A.
Troumpoukis, Antonis
Jose, Joemon M.
contents As generative models become powerful, concerns around transparency, accountability, and copyright violations have intensified. Understanding how specific training data contributes to a model's output is critical. We introduce a framework for interpreting generative outputs through the automatic construction of ontologyaligned knowledge graphs (KGs). While automatic KG construction from natural text has advanced, extracting structured and ontology-consistent representations from visual content remains challenging -- due to the richness and multi-object nature of images. Leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs), our method extracts structured triples from images, aligned with a domain-specific ontology. By comparing the KGs of generated and training images, we can trace potential influences, enabling copyright analysis, dataset transparency, and interpretable AI. We validate our method through experiments on locally trained models via unlearning, and on large-scale models through a style-specific experiment. Our framework supports the development of AI systems that foster human collaboration, creativity and stimulate curiosity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training Data Attribution for Image Generation using Ontology-Aligned Knowledge Graphs
Aivalis, Theodoros
Klampanos, Iraklis A.
Troumpoukis, Antonis
Jose, Joemon M.
Artificial Intelligence
As generative models become powerful, concerns around transparency, accountability, and copyright violations have intensified. Understanding how specific training data contributes to a model's output is critical. We introduce a framework for interpreting generative outputs through the automatic construction of ontologyaligned knowledge graphs (KGs). While automatic KG construction from natural text has advanced, extracting structured and ontology-consistent representations from visual content remains challenging -- due to the richness and multi-object nature of images. Leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs), our method extracts structured triples from images, aligned with a domain-specific ontology. By comparing the KGs of generated and training images, we can trace potential influences, enabling copyright analysis, dataset transparency, and interpretable AI. We validate our method through experiments on locally trained models via unlearning, and on large-scale models through a style-specific experiment. Our framework supports the development of AI systems that foster human collaboration, creativity and stimulate curiosity.
title Training Data Attribution for Image Generation using Ontology-Aligned Knowledge Graphs
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02713