Sampling Permutations with Cell Probes is Hard

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alekseev, Yaroslav, Göös, Mika, Myasnikov, Konstantin, Riazanov, Artur, Sokolov, Dmitry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alekseev, Yaroslav
Göös, Mika
Myasnikov, Konstantin
Riazanov, Artur
Sokolov, Dmitry
author_facet Alekseev, Yaroslav
Göös, Mika
Myasnikov, Konstantin
Riazanov, Artur
Sokolov, Dmitry
contents Suppose we are given an infinite sequence of input cells, each initialized with a uniform random symbol from $[n]$. How hard is it to output a sequence in $[n]^n$ that is close to a uniform random permutation? Viola (SICOMP 2020) conjectured that if each output cell is computed by making $d$ probes to input cells, then $d\geqω(1)$. Our main result shows that, in fact, $d\geq (\log n)^{Ω(1)}$, which is tight up to the constant in the exponent. Our techniques also show that if the probes are nonadaptive, then $d\geq n^{Ω(1)}$, which is an exponential improvement over the previous nonadaptive lower bound due to Yu and Zhan (ITCS 2024). Our results also imply lower bounds against succinct data structures for storing permutations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sampling Permutations with Cell Probes is Hard
Alekseev, Yaroslav
Göös, Mika
Myasnikov, Konstantin
Riazanov, Artur
Sokolov, Dmitry
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Suppose we are given an infinite sequence of input cells, each initialized with a uniform random symbol from $[n]$. How hard is it to output a sequence in $[n]^n$ that is close to a uniform random permutation? Viola (SICOMP 2020) conjectured that if each output cell is computed by making $d$ probes to input cells, then $d\geqω(1)$. Our main result shows that, in fact, $d\geq (\log n)^{Ω(1)}$, which is tight up to the constant in the exponent. Our techniques also show that if the probes are nonadaptive, then $d\geq n^{Ω(1)}$, which is an exponential improvement over the previous nonadaptive lower bound due to Yu and Zhan (ITCS 2024). Our results also imply lower bounds against succinct data structures for storing permutations.
title Sampling Permutations with Cell Probes is Hard
topic Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02724