Design and optimization of zone plates for flying focus applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Zhengkun, Zhou, Yisong, Fu, Changbo, Ma, Yugang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Zhengkun
Zhou, Yisong
Fu, Changbo
Ma, Yugang
author_facet Li, Zhengkun
Zhou, Yisong
Fu, Changbo
Ma, Yugang
contents Flying focus laser pulse technology, characterized by programmable velocity profiles and the ability to break the traditional link between focal spot motion and group velocity constraints, holds significant potential for revolutionary advances in high-intensity laser related fields. However,the flying focus generated with conventional approaches suffers from a low maximum intensity, as the energy is spread over a long distance, and the size of the focusing optics is also limited. Here, we propose a zone-plate-based flying focus scheme in which the zone widths are modulated by a sinusoidal random distribution. Numerical simulations show that the high-order foci produced by the modulated zone plate can be suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude. Meanwhile, the scheme sustains a high-intensity focal region extending over more than 100 Rayleigh lengths. Furthermore, the focal speed can be tuned over a wide range, including values exceeding the speed of light in vacuum. Owing to these advantages, the proposed modulated zone-plate scheme offers new possibilities for high-intensity laser physics and holds promise for applications such as laser wakefield acceleration, photon acceleration, and more.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and optimization of zone plates for flying focus applications
Li, Zhengkun
Zhou, Yisong
Fu, Changbo
Ma, Yugang
Optics
Flying focus laser pulse technology, characterized by programmable velocity profiles and the ability to break the traditional link between focal spot motion and group velocity constraints, holds significant potential for revolutionary advances in high-intensity laser related fields. However,the flying focus generated with conventional approaches suffers from a low maximum intensity, as the energy is spread over a long distance, and the size of the focusing optics is also limited. Here, we propose a zone-plate-based flying focus scheme in which the zone widths are modulated by a sinusoidal random distribution. Numerical simulations show that the high-order foci produced by the modulated zone plate can be suppressed by more than two orders of magnitude. Meanwhile, the scheme sustains a high-intensity focal region extending over more than 100 Rayleigh lengths. Furthermore, the focal speed can be tuned over a wide range, including values exceeding the speed of light in vacuum. Owing to these advantages, the proposed modulated zone-plate scheme offers new possibilities for high-intensity laser physics and holds promise for applications such as laser wakefield acceleration, photon acceleration, and more.
title Design and optimization of zone plates for flying focus applications
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02741