X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy of hydrated lysozyme at elevated pressures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Åhlfeldt, Milla, Bin, Maddalena, Girelli, Anita, Andronis, Iason, Karina, Aigerim, Anthuparambil, Nimmi Das, Berner, Fiona, Eklund, Tobias, Kraft, Louisa E., Leonau, Aliaksandr, Westermeier, Fabian, Sprung, Michael, Gutt, Christian, Amann-Winkel, Katrin, Perakis, Fivos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Åhlfeldt, Milla
Bin, Maddalena
Girelli, Anita
Andronis, Iason
Karina, Aigerim
Anthuparambil, Nimmi Das
Berner, Fiona
Eklund, Tobias
Kraft, Louisa E.
Leonau, Aliaksandr
Westermeier, Fabian
Sprung, Michael
Gutt, Christian
Amann-Winkel, Katrin
Perakis, Fivos
author_facet Åhlfeldt, Milla
Bin, Maddalena
Girelli, Anita
Andronis, Iason
Karina, Aigerim
Anthuparambil, Nimmi Das
Berner, Fiona
Eklund, Tobias
Kraft, Louisa E.
Leonau, Aliaksandr
Westermeier, Fabian
Sprung, Michael
Gutt, Christian
Amann-Winkel, Katrin
Perakis, Fivos
contents Pressure provides a powerful parameter to control the protein conformation state, which at sufficiently high values can lead to unfolding. Here, we investigate the effects of increasing pressure up to $0.4$ GPa on hydrated lysozyme proteins, by measuring the nanoscale stress relaxation induced and probed by X-rays. Structural and dynamical information at elevated pressures was obtained using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) in combination with a diamond anvil cell (DAC). The dynamical analysis revealed a slowing down of the system up to $0.2$ GPa, followed by a re-acceleration at $0.4$ GPa. A similar non-monotonic behavior was observed both in the Porod and Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) exponents, consistently indicating a crossover between $0.2$ and $0.4$ GPa. These findings suggest the presence of pressure-induced structural changes that impact protein collective stress-relaxation as the system transitions from a jammed state to an elastically driven regime. These results may be relevant for a deeper understanding of protein stability under compression as well as for practical high-pressure technologies, including food processing and pharmaceutical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy of hydrated lysozyme at elevated pressures
Åhlfeldt, Milla
Bin, Maddalena
Girelli, Anita
Andronis, Iason
Karina, Aigerim
Anthuparambil, Nimmi Das
Berner, Fiona
Eklund, Tobias
Kraft, Louisa E.
Leonau, Aliaksandr
Westermeier, Fabian
Sprung, Michael
Gutt, Christian
Amann-Winkel, Katrin
Perakis, Fivos
Soft Condensed Matter
Pressure provides a powerful parameter to control the protein conformation state, which at sufficiently high values can lead to unfolding. Here, we investigate the effects of increasing pressure up to $0.4$ GPa on hydrated lysozyme proteins, by measuring the nanoscale stress relaxation induced and probed by X-rays. Structural and dynamical information at elevated pressures was obtained using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) in combination with a diamond anvil cell (DAC). The dynamical analysis revealed a slowing down of the system up to $0.2$ GPa, followed by a re-acceleration at $0.4$ GPa. A similar non-monotonic behavior was observed both in the Porod and Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) exponents, consistently indicating a crossover between $0.2$ and $0.4$ GPa. These findings suggest the presence of pressure-induced structural changes that impact protein collective stress-relaxation as the system transitions from a jammed state to an elastically driven regime. These results may be relevant for a deeper understanding of protein stability under compression as well as for practical high-pressure technologies, including food processing and pharmaceutical applications.
title X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy of hydrated lysozyme at elevated pressures
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02756