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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yunzhe, Liao, Xuewen, Gao, Zhenzhen, Zeng, Linzhou, Zeng, Yong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02757
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author Zhu, Yunzhe
Liao, Xuewen
Gao, Zhenzhen
Zeng, Linzhou
Zeng, Yong
author_facet Zhu, Yunzhe
Liao, Xuewen
Gao, Zhenzhen
Zeng, Linzhou
Zeng, Yong
contents The ability to construct channel knowledge map (CKM) with high precision is essential for environment awareness in 6G wireless systems. However, most existing CKM construction methods formulate the task as an image super-resolution or generation problem, thereby employing models originally developed for computer vision. As a result, the generated CKMs often fail to capture the underlying physical characteristics of wireless propagation. In this paper, considering that acquiring channel observations incurs non-negligible time and cost, we focus on constructing CKM for large-scale fading scenarios without relying on prior observations, and we design three physics-based constraints to characterize the spatial distribution patterns of large-scale fading. By integrating these physical constraints with state-of-the-art diffusion model that possesses superior generative capability, a physics-inspired diffusion model for CKM construction is proposed. Following this motivation, we derive the loss function of the diffusion model augmented with physics-based constraint terms and further design the training and generation framework for the proposed physics-inspired CKM generation diffusion model. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms all existing methods in terms of construction accuracy. Moreover, the proposed model provides a unified and effective framework with strong potential for generating diverse, accurate, and physically consistent CKM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Physics-Inspired Diffusion Model Without Prior Observations
Zhu, Yunzhe
Liao, Xuewen
Gao, Zhenzhen
Zeng, Linzhou
Zeng, Yong
Signal Processing
The ability to construct channel knowledge map (CKM) with high precision is essential for environment awareness in 6G wireless systems. However, most existing CKM construction methods formulate the task as an image super-resolution or generation problem, thereby employing models originally developed for computer vision. As a result, the generated CKMs often fail to capture the underlying physical characteristics of wireless propagation. In this paper, considering that acquiring channel observations incurs non-negligible time and cost, we focus on constructing CKM for large-scale fading scenarios without relying on prior observations, and we design three physics-based constraints to characterize the spatial distribution patterns of large-scale fading. By integrating these physical constraints with state-of-the-art diffusion model that possesses superior generative capability, a physics-inspired diffusion model for CKM construction is proposed. Following this motivation, we derive the loss function of the diffusion model augmented with physics-based constraint terms and further design the training and generation framework for the proposed physics-inspired CKM generation diffusion model. Extensive experiments show that our approach outperforms all existing methods in terms of construction accuracy. Moreover, the proposed model provides a unified and effective framework with strong potential for generating diverse, accurate, and physically consistent CKM.
title Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Physics-Inspired Diffusion Model Without Prior Observations
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02757