Theory of single-photon emission from neutral and charged excitons in a polarization-selective cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vannucci, Luca, Gregersen, Niels
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
author_facet Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
contents Single-photon sources based on neutral or charged excitons in a semiconductor quantum dot are attractive resources for photonic quantum computers and simulators. To obtain indistinguishable photons, the source is pumped on resonance with polarized laser pulses, and the output is collected in orthogonal polarization. However, for sources featuring vertical emission of light, 50% of the emitted photons are unavoidably lost in this way. Here, we theoretically study the quantum dynamics of an exciton embedded in an asymmetric vertical cavity that favors emission in a specific polarization. We identify the configuration for optimal state initialization and demonstrate a path toward near-unity polarized efficiency. We also derive simple analytical formulas for the photon output in each polarization as a function of the Purcell-enhanced emission rates, which shed light on the physical mechanism behind our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of single-photon emission from neutral and charged excitons in a polarization-selective cavity
Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Single-photon sources based on neutral or charged excitons in a semiconductor quantum dot are attractive resources for photonic quantum computers and simulators. To obtain indistinguishable photons, the source is pumped on resonance with polarized laser pulses, and the output is collected in orthogonal polarization. However, for sources featuring vertical emission of light, 50% of the emitted photons are unavoidably lost in this way. Here, we theoretically study the quantum dynamics of an exciton embedded in an asymmetric vertical cavity that favors emission in a specific polarization. We identify the configuration for optimal state initialization and demonstrate a path toward near-unity polarized efficiency. We also derive simple analytical formulas for the photon output in each polarization as a function of the Purcell-enhanced emission rates, which shed light on the physical mechanism behind our results.
title Theory of single-photon emission from neutral and charged excitons in a polarization-selective cavity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02798