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Main Authors: Wu, Shuyuan, Wang, Feifei, Gao, Yuan, Wang, Rui, Wang, Hansheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02852
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author Wu, Shuyuan
Wang, Feifei
Gao, Yuan
Wang, Rui
Wang, Hansheng
author_facet Wu, Shuyuan
Wang, Feifei
Gao, Yuan
Wang, Rui
Wang, Hansheng
contents In decentralized federated learning (DFL), the presence of abnormal clients, often caused by noisy or poisoned data, can significantly disrupt the learning process and degrade the overall robustness of the model. Previous methods on this issue often require a sufficiently large number of normal neighboring clients or prior knowledge of reliable clients, which reduces the practical applicability of DFL. To address these limitations, we develop here a novel adaptive DFL (aDFL) approach for robust estimation. The key idea is to adaptively adjust the learning rates of clients. By assigning smaller rates to suspicious clients and larger rates to normal clients, aDFL mitigates the negative impact of abnormal clients on the global model in a fully adaptive way. Our theory does not put any stringent conditions on neighboring nodes and requires no prior knowledge. A rigorous convergence analysis is provided to guarantee the oracle property of aDFL. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the aDFL method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Decentralized Federated Learning for Robust Optimization
Wu, Shuyuan
Wang, Feifei
Gao, Yuan
Wang, Rui
Wang, Hansheng
Machine Learning
Methodology
In decentralized federated learning (DFL), the presence of abnormal clients, often caused by noisy or poisoned data, can significantly disrupt the learning process and degrade the overall robustness of the model. Previous methods on this issue often require a sufficiently large number of normal neighboring clients or prior knowledge of reliable clients, which reduces the practical applicability of DFL. To address these limitations, we develop here a novel adaptive DFL (aDFL) approach for robust estimation. The key idea is to adaptively adjust the learning rates of clients. By assigning smaller rates to suspicious clients and larger rates to normal clients, aDFL mitigates the negative impact of abnormal clients on the global model in a fully adaptive way. Our theory does not put any stringent conditions on neighboring nodes and requires no prior knowledge. A rigorous convergence analysis is provided to guarantee the oracle property of aDFL. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the aDFL method.
title Adaptive Decentralized Federated Learning for Robust Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02852