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Main Authors: Chen, Wei, Du, Chaoqun, Gu, Feng, He, Wei, Li, Qizhen, Liu, Zide, Pan, Xuhao, Ren, Chang, Rao, Xudong, Wang, Chenfeng, Wei, Tao, Yu, Chengjun, Yu, Pengfei, Zheng, Yufei, Zhou, Chunpeng, Zhou, Pan, Zhu, Xuhan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02895
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author Chen, Wei
Du, Chaoqun
Gu, Feng
He, Wei
Li, Qizhen
Liu, Zide
Pan, Xuhao
Ren, Chang
Rao, Xudong
Wang, Chenfeng
Wei, Tao
Yu, Chengjun
Yu, Pengfei
Zheng, Yufei
Zhou, Chunpeng
Zhou, Pan
Zhu, Xuhan
author_facet Chen, Wei
Du, Chaoqun
Gu, Feng
He, Wei
Li, Qizhen
Liu, Zide
Pan, Xuhao
Ren, Chang
Rao, Xudong
Wang, Chenfeng
Wei, Tao
Yu, Chengjun
Yu, Pengfei
Zheng, Yufei
Zhou, Chunpeng
Zhou, Pan
Zhu, Xuhan
contents We present MindGPT-4ov, a multimodal large language model (MLLM) that introduces a general post-training paradigm spanning data production, model training, and efficient deployment. It achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks at low cost, effectively enhancing the foundational capabilities of MLLMs and the generalization ability. Focusing on data construction, supervised fine-tuning strategies, and multimodal reinforcement learning methods, this work proposes three key innovations: (1) An information density-based data generation scheme, integrated with a dual-dimensional tree-structured label system, enabling automated generation of high-quality cross-domain data. (2) A collaborative curriculum supervised fine-tuning approach that balances the injection of domain-specific knowledge with the preservation of general capabilities. (3) A hybrid reinforcement learning paradigm that enhances reasoning ability while simultaneously addressing multi-objective optimization such as diversity exploration, maintenance of multimodal perception, and response conciseness. Moreover, we implement a series of infrastructure optimizations, such as 5D parallel training, operator optimization, and inference quantization to enhance training and inference efficiency while reducing the cost of domain adaptation. Experimental results demonstrate that the MindGPT-4ov model outperforms state-of-the-art models on benchmarks such as MMBench, MMStar, MathVision, and MathVista. In addition, MindGPT-4ov also demonstrates superior user experience in vertical domain tasks, enabling a seamless transition from academic research to industrial deployment. MindGPT-4ov provides a general post-training paradigm applicable to a wide range of MLLMs. The model weights, datasets, and code for the Qwen3-VL-based variants will be recently open-sourced to support the community's development of MLLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MindGPT-4ov: An Enhanced MLLM via a Multi-Stage Post-Training Paradigm
Chen, Wei
Du, Chaoqun
Gu, Feng
He, Wei
Li, Qizhen
Liu, Zide
Pan, Xuhao
Ren, Chang
Rao, Xudong
Wang, Chenfeng
Wei, Tao
Yu, Chengjun
Yu, Pengfei
Zheng, Yufei
Zhou, Chunpeng
Zhou, Pan
Zhu, Xuhan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present MindGPT-4ov, a multimodal large language model (MLLM) that introduces a general post-training paradigm spanning data production, model training, and efficient deployment. It achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks at low cost, effectively enhancing the foundational capabilities of MLLMs and the generalization ability. Focusing on data construction, supervised fine-tuning strategies, and multimodal reinforcement learning methods, this work proposes three key innovations: (1) An information density-based data generation scheme, integrated with a dual-dimensional tree-structured label system, enabling automated generation of high-quality cross-domain data. (2) A collaborative curriculum supervised fine-tuning approach that balances the injection of domain-specific knowledge with the preservation of general capabilities. (3) A hybrid reinforcement learning paradigm that enhances reasoning ability while simultaneously addressing multi-objective optimization such as diversity exploration, maintenance of multimodal perception, and response conciseness. Moreover, we implement a series of infrastructure optimizations, such as 5D parallel training, operator optimization, and inference quantization to enhance training and inference efficiency while reducing the cost of domain adaptation. Experimental results demonstrate that the MindGPT-4ov model outperforms state-of-the-art models on benchmarks such as MMBench, MMStar, MathVision, and MathVista. In addition, MindGPT-4ov also demonstrates superior user experience in vertical domain tasks, enabling a seamless transition from academic research to industrial deployment. MindGPT-4ov provides a general post-training paradigm applicable to a wide range of MLLMs. The model weights, datasets, and code for the Qwen3-VL-based variants will be recently open-sourced to support the community's development of MLLMs.
title MindGPT-4ov: An Enhanced MLLM via a Multi-Stage Post-Training Paradigm
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02895