Polar Perspectives: Evaluating 2-D LiDAR Projections for Robust Place Recognition with Visual Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Serio, Pierpaolo, Pisaneschi, Giulio, Ryals, Andrea Dan, Infantino, Vincenzo, Gentilini, Lorenzo, Donzella, Valentina, Pollini, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Serio, Pierpaolo
Pisaneschi, Giulio
Ryals, Andrea Dan
Infantino, Vincenzo
Gentilini, Lorenzo
Donzella, Valentina
Pollini, Lorenzo
author_facet Serio, Pierpaolo
Pisaneschi, Giulio
Ryals, Andrea Dan
Infantino, Vincenzo
Gentilini, Lorenzo
Donzella, Valentina
Pollini, Lorenzo
contents This work presents a systematic investigation into how alternative LiDAR-to-image projections affect metric place recognition when coupled with a state-of-the-art vision foundation model. We introduce a modular retrieval pipeline that controls for backbone, aggregation, and evaluation protocol, thereby isolating the influence of the 2-D projection itself. Using consistent geometric and structural channels across multiple datasets and deployment scenarios, we identify the projection characteristics that most strongly determine discriminative power, robustness to environmental variation, and suitability for real-time autonomy. Experiments with different datasets, including integration into an operational place recognition policy, validate the practical relevance of these findings and demonstrate that carefully designed projections can serve as an effective surrogate for end-to-end 3-D learning in LiDAR place recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polar Perspectives: Evaluating 2-D LiDAR Projections for Robust Place Recognition with Visual Foundation Models
Serio, Pierpaolo
Pisaneschi, Giulio
Ryals, Andrea Dan
Infantino, Vincenzo
Gentilini, Lorenzo
Donzella, Valentina
Pollini, Lorenzo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
This work presents a systematic investigation into how alternative LiDAR-to-image projections affect metric place recognition when coupled with a state-of-the-art vision foundation model. We introduce a modular retrieval pipeline that controls for backbone, aggregation, and evaluation protocol, thereby isolating the influence of the 2-D projection itself. Using consistent geometric and structural channels across multiple datasets and deployment scenarios, we identify the projection characteristics that most strongly determine discriminative power, robustness to environmental variation, and suitability for real-time autonomy. Experiments with different datasets, including integration into an operational place recognition policy, validate the practical relevance of these findings and demonstrate that carefully designed projections can serve as an effective surrogate for end-to-end 3-D learning in LiDAR place recognition.
title Polar Perspectives: Evaluating 2-D LiDAR Projections for Robust Place Recognition with Visual Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02897