Many-body $k$-local ground states as probes for unitary quantum metrology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hassani, Majid, Hu, Mengyao, Müller-Rigat, Guillem, Fadel, Matteo, Tura, Jordi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hassani, Majid
Hu, Mengyao
Müller-Rigat, Guillem
Fadel, Matteo
Tura, Jordi
author_facet Hassani, Majid
Hu, Mengyao
Müller-Rigat, Guillem
Fadel, Matteo
Tura, Jordi
contents Multipartite quantum states saturating the Heisenberg limit of sensitivity typically require full-body correlators to be prepared. On the other hand, experimentally practical Hamiltonians often involve few-body correlators only. Here, we study the metrological performances under this constraint, using tools derived from the quantum Fisher information. Our work applies to any encoding generator, also including a dependence on the parameter. We find that typical random symmetric ground states of $k$-body permutation-invariant Hamiltonians exhibit Heisenberg scaling. Finally, we establish a tradeoff between the Hamiltonian's gap, which quantifies preparation hardness, and the quantum Fisher information of the corresponding ground state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_02976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Many-body $k$-local ground states as probes for unitary quantum metrology
Hassani, Majid
Hu, Mengyao
Müller-Rigat, Guillem
Fadel, Matteo
Tura, Jordi
Quantum Physics
Multipartite quantum states saturating the Heisenberg limit of sensitivity typically require full-body correlators to be prepared. On the other hand, experimentally practical Hamiltonians often involve few-body correlators only. Here, we study the metrological performances under this constraint, using tools derived from the quantum Fisher information. Our work applies to any encoding generator, also including a dependence on the parameter. We find that typical random symmetric ground states of $k$-body permutation-invariant Hamiltonians exhibit Heisenberg scaling. Finally, we establish a tradeoff between the Hamiltonian's gap, which quantifies preparation hardness, and the quantum Fisher information of the corresponding ground state.
title Many-body $k$-local ground states as probes for unitary quantum metrology
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02976